incense

1 of 3

noun

in·​cense ˈin-ˌsen(t)s How to pronounce incense (audio)
Synonyms of incensenext
1
: material used to produce a fragrant odor when burned
2
: the perfume exhaled from some spices and gums when burned
broadly : a pleasing scent
3
: pleasing attention : flattery

incense

2 of 3

verb (1)

in·​cense ˈin-ˌsen(t)s How to pronounce incense (audio)
incensed; incensing

transitive verb

1
: to apply or offer incense to
2
: to perfume with incense

incense

3 of 3

verb (2)

in·​cense in-ˈsen(t)s How to pronounce incense (audio)
incensed; incensing

transitive verb

1
: to arouse the extreme anger or indignation of
Her remarks so incensed them that they walked out.
2
archaic : to cause (a passion or emotion) to become aroused

Examples of incense in a Sentence

Noun the heavenly incense of spring flowers count on the office manager to spread the incense whenever there's a visiting VIP from the head office Verb (1) the gift shop was heavily incensed with a cloying mixture of herbal essences Verb (2) the insult so incensed him that he had to be restrained from hitting the guy
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Another lighted incense sticks and stuck them in the snow. Andrea Castillo, Los Angeles Times, 6 Feb. 2026 Mxd Magic, which sells herbs, incense, crystals and other holistic wellness products, will permanently shutter its storefront in East Charlotte, though its last day in business is unclear, according to a recent Instagram post. Tanasia Kenney, Charlotte Observer, 5 Feb. 2026
Verb
Far-right commentators were predictably incensed by Carton’s decision to call things off with the more politically ambivalent Ben Mezzenga. Savannah Walsh, Vanity Fair, 12 Feb. 2026 In 2018, Red Bull’s Formula 1 driver Max Verstappen was left incensed with Force India’s Esteban Ocon after the pair came together on lap 44 of the Brazilian Grand Prix. Sarah Shephard, New York Times, 11 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for incense

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English encens, encence, borrowed from Anglo-French encens, borrowed from Late Latin incensum, noun derivative from neuter of Latin incensus, past participle of incendere "to set on fire, kindle," from in- in- entry 2 + -cendere "to set on fire" — more at candid entry 1

Verb (1)

Middle English encensen, borrowed from Anglo-French encenser, borrowed from Late Latin incensāre, derivative of incensum incense entry 1

Verb (2)

Middle English encensen "to heat. arouse, provoke," probably borrowed from Latin incensus, past participle of incendere "to set on fire, kindle, make fiery hot, inspire, inflame, provoke" — more at incense entry 1

Note: Sources in Medieval French for this verb appear to be lacking. Evidence in British Medieval Latin is also lacking, aside from occurrence in a lexical list (the twelfth-century Liber Derivationum of Osbern of Gloucester).

First Known Use

Noun

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (1)

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of incense was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Incense.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/incense. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

incense

1 of 2 noun
in·​cense ˈin-ˌsen(t)s How to pronounce incense (audio)
1
a
: material used to produce a fragrant odor when burned
b
: the odor so produced
2
: a pleasing scent

incense

2 of 2 verb
in·​cense
in-ˈsen(t)s
incensed; incensing
: to make very angry

More from Merriam-Webster on incense

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster