misfortune

noun

mis·​for·​tune ˌmis-ˈfȯr-chən How to pronounce misfortune (audio)
1
a
: an event or conjunction of events that causes an unfortunate or distressing result : bad luck
by misfortune he fell into bad company
had the misfortune to break his leg
b
: an unhappy situation
always ready to help people in misfortune
2
: a distressing or unfortunate incident or event
misfortunes never come singly
Choose the Right Synonym for misfortune

misfortune, mischance, adversity, mishap mean adverse fortune or an instance of this.

misfortune may apply to either the incident or conjunction of events that is the cause of an unhappy change of fortune or to the ensuing state of distress.

never lost hope even in the depths of misfortune

mischance applies especially to a situation involving no more than slight inconvenience or minor annoyance.

took the wrong road by mischance

adversity applies to a state of grave or persistent misfortune.

had never experienced great adversity

mishap applies to an often trivial instance of bad luck.

the usual mishaps of a family vacation

Examples of misfortune in a Sentence

a victim of economic misfortune She endured her misfortune without complaint. It was my misfortune to be chosen first. Her injury was a great misfortune. He blamed the party's misfortunes on poor leadership.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The party’s misfortunes appear even greater in the context of its landslide victory in July last year, which delivered it a sizable majority in parliament. Holly Ellyatt, CNBC, 16 Sep. 2025 What Birkin did have is je ne sais quoi, to her misfortune as much as to her advantage. Anahid Nersessian, New Yorker, 15 Sep. 2025 The Mets aren't afraid to open their wallet for a chance to win, and with their pitching misfortunes lately, might go above and beyond to bring Valdez to the Big Apple. Hunter Mulholland, MSNBC Newsweek, 15 Sep. 2025 The Yankees should not be in this position, sweating the unpredictability of a three-game wild-card series, but their misfortune during the summer brought them here. Chris Kirschner, New York Times, 15 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for misfortune

Word History

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of misfortune was in the 15th century

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Cite this Entry

“Misfortune.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/misfortune. Accessed 22 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

misfortune

noun
mis·​for·​tune (ˈ)mis-ˈfȯr-chən How to pronounce misfortune (audio)
1
: bad luck especially for a long period of time
2
: an unfortunate condition or event : disaster

More from Merriam-Webster on misfortune

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