perfidious

adjective

per·​fid·​i·​ous (ˌ)pər-ˈfi-dē-əs How to pronounce perfidious (audio)
Synonyms of perfidiousnext
: of, relating to, or characterized by perfidy
perfidiously adverb
perfidiousness noun

Did you know?

We wouldn't lie to you about the history of "perfidious" - even though the word itself suggests deceitfulness. The modern English meaning of "perfidious" remains faithful to that of its Latin ancestor, perfidus, which means "faithless." English speakers have used "perfidious" to mean "treacherous" since at least 1572. One of the earliest known uses of the term can be found in Act V, scene iii of Shakespeare’s All's Well That Ends Well: the "perfidious slave" Parolles is thought to be an unreliable witness; he’ll say whatever suits his purpose, whether true or not. In contemporary usage, "perfidious" not only implies treacherousness, but an inability to be reliable or honorable.

Choose the Right Synonym for perfidious

faithless, false, disloyal, traitorous, treacherous, perfidious mean untrue to what should command one's fidelity or allegiance.

faithless applies to any failure to keep a promise or pledge or any breach of allegiance or loyalty.

faithless allies

false stresses the fact of failing to be true in any manner ranging from fickleness to cold treachery.

betrayed by false friends

disloyal implies a lack of complete faithfulness to a friend, cause, leader, or country.

disloyal to their country

traitorous implies either actual treason or a serious betrayal of trust.

traitorous acts punishable by death

treacherous implies readiness to betray trust or confidence.

a treacherous adviser

perfidious adds to faithless the implication of an incapacity for fidelity or reliability.

a perfidious double-crosser

Examples of perfidious in a Sentence

We were betrayed by a perfidious ally. a perfidious campaign worker revealed the senator's strategy to his leading rival for the nomination
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Observing human behavior confirms that for some among us, the perfidious lust for unbridled power and the imposition of cruelty in its quest know no bounds and are bereft of human decency. A.o. Scott, New York Times, 3 Feb. 2026 However, this question has now been resurrected and amplified by conservatives as evidence of a perfidious lack of patriotism. Charlie Campbell, Time, 2 Feb. 2026 Her Ashley is the movie’s fourth and fifth wheel, dismissed as both a perfidious troublemaker and a New Age airhead—a life coach in need of a wife coach. Justin Chang, New Yorker, 22 Aug. 2025 This perfidious situation, unintentional as its creation may have been, was strongly critiqued as far back as 1983 by Jonathan Crush and Paul Wellings in an article in The Journal of Modern African Studies. The Editors, JSTOR Daily, 15 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for perfidious

Word History

First Known Use

circa 1538, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of perfidious was circa 1538

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Cite this Entry

“Perfidious.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/perfidious. Accessed 14 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

perfidious

adjective
per·​fid·​i·​ous (ˌ)pər-ˈfid-ē-əs How to pronounce perfidious (audio)
: of, relating to, or characterized by perfidy : treacherous
perfidiously adverb
perfidiousness noun

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