placoderm

noun

plac·​o·​derm ˈpla-kə-ˌdərm How to pronounce placoderm (audio)
: any of a class (Placodermi) of extinct chiefly Devonian fishes with an armor of bony plates and primitive jaw structures

Examples of placoderm in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Known as placoderms, these primitive jawed vertebrates came in all shapes and sizes, from small bottom-dwellers to giant filter-feeders. Jack Tamisiea, New York Times, 30 Jan. 2024 Dunkleosteus, a genus from a class of armored fish called the placoderms, reached greater dimensions and could have easily preyed on early chondrichthyans. Joshua Rapp Learn, Discover Magazine, 1 Apr. 2023 From one layer to the next one above, no more trilobites or nightmarish placoderms or dimetrodons—entire animal reigns and ecosystems have vanished. Manu Saadia, Ars Technica, 4 Sep. 2017

Word History

Etymology

New Latin Placodermi, ultimately from Greek plak-, plax + derma skin — more at derm-

First Known Use

circa 1859, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of placoderm was circa 1859

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Cite this Entry

“Placoderm.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/placoderm. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

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