preoccupied

adjective

pre·​oc·​cu·​pied (ˌ)prē-ˈä-kyə-ˌpīd How to pronounce preoccupied (audio)
1
: previously applied to another group and unavailable for use in a new sense
used of a biological generic or specific name
2
a
: lost in thought
also : absorbed in some preoccupation
b
: already occupied
Choose the Right Synonym for preoccupied

abstracted, preoccupied, absent, absent-minded, distracted mean inattentive to what claims or demands consideration.

abstracted implies absorption of the mind in something other than one's surroundings, and often suggests reflection on weighty matters.

walking about with an abstracted air

preoccupied often implies having one's attention so taken up by thoughts as to neglect others.

too preoccupied with her debts to enjoy the meal

absent stresses inability to fix the mind on present concerns due more to mental wandering than to concentration on other matters.

an absent stare

absent-minded implies that the mind is fixed elsewhere and often refers to a habit of abstractedness.

so absent-minded, he's been known to wear mismatched shoes

distracted may suggest an inability to concentrate caused by worry, sorrow, or anxiety.

was too distracted by grief to continue working

Examples of preoccupied in a Sentence

too preoccupied with her worries to enjoy the meal
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Indeed, students can be generally secure in romantic relationships yet become preoccupied while dating a certain partner. Eric Wood, Forbes, 24 Feb. 2025 Ryan isn’t too keen on Bex asking Shane for details about the prison, and a few others remain preoccupied with covering their tracks and keeping other skeletons tucked away in their respective closets. Aramide Tinubu, Variety, 3 Feb. 2025 Daryl is a chatty good old boy who is eager to make conversation with Madolyn, but the U.S. Marshall is a little preoccupied. Christian Zilko, IndieWire, 23 Jan. 2025 The old man later finds Rachel, who’s preoccupied that she’s lost Rollo, and grabs her in the stables. Kimberly Roots, TVLine, 29 Nov. 2024 See All Example Sentences for preoccupied

Word History

First Known Use

1790, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of preoccupied was in 1790

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Preoccupied.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/preoccupied. Accessed 12 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

preoccupied

adjective
pre·​oc·​cu·​pied (ˈ)prē-ˈäk-yə-ˌpīd How to pronounce preoccupied (audio)
1
: lost in thought : engrossed
2
: already occupied

More from Merriam-Webster on preoccupied

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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