pro-inflammatory

adjective

pro-in·​flam·​ma·​to·​ry (ˌ)prō-in-ˈfla-mə-ˌtȯr-ē How to pronounce pro-inflammatory (audio)
variants or proinflammatory
: promoting inflammation : capable of causing inflammation
pro-inflammatory cytokines
proinflammatory effects
The findings showed a pro-inflammatory diet with sugar, high saturated fat and processed food was associated with a higher risk of depression.Martin Bagot

Examples of pro-inflammatory in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
These pro-inflammatory omega-6 fats inflame your gut lining, clog your brain and arteries, and stick around for the long haul. Jordi Lippe-McGraw, Forbes.com, 1 Aug. 2025 Studies suggest that piperine inhibits inflammatory pathways and reduces levels of pro-inflammatory proteins, like TNF-α and IL-6.15 Dasgupta suggests adding freshly ground black pepper to meals as a simple way to boost their anti-inflammatory potential. Jillian Kubala, Health, 31 July 2025 Harmful foods increase collagen glycation, raise insulin levels, and promote a chronic pro-inflammatory state that progressively deteriorates skin quality. Violeta Valdés, Vogue, 2 July 2025 The study is among the first large-scale investigations to link a pro-inflammatory maternal diet to type 1 diabetes in offspring, offering new insight into how prenatal nutrition may shape the immune system before birth. Daniella Gray, MSNBC Newsweek, 1 July 2025 As heart failure—a pro-inflammatory disease in and of itself—progresses, new impairments further affect cognitive function. Kaitlin Sullivan, Health, 16 May 2025 Dengue virus prefers shock and awe, pushing dendritic cells to churn out molecules called pro-inflammatory cytokines, which send the immune system into overdrive. Ashley MacKin Solomon, San Diego Union-Tribune, 31 Mar. 2025 For her brain health: Limiting her consumption of pro-inflammatory foods like red meat, and engaging in healthy socialization. For social fitness: Allowing her professional relationships to naturally develop into personal relationships. Renée Onque, CNBC, 26 Feb. 2025 People with heart disease or type 2 diabetes who eat an anti-inflammatory diet may be less likely to develop dementia than people who eat a pro-inflammatory diet, new research has found. Becky Upham, EverydayHealth.com, 14 Aug. 2024

Word History

First Known Use

1962, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of pro-inflammatory was in 1962

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Cite this Entry

“Pro-inflammatory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pro-inflammatory. Accessed 6 Aug. 2025.

Medical Definition

pro-inflammatory

adjective
pro-in·​flam·​ma·​to·​ry (ˈ)prō-in-ˈfla-mə-ˌtȯr-ē How to pronounce pro-inflammatory (audio)
variants or proinflammatory
: promoting inflammation : capable of causing inflammation
pro-inflammatory cytokines
… viruses also trigger pro-inflammatory responses, which remain poorly defined.Daniel A. Muruve et al., Nature
When the lesions are traumatized, or rubbed firmly, the cutaneous mast cells may release proinflammatory mediators, causing edema, erythema, and even vesicle formation.Melissa M. Burnett et al., The New England Journal of Medicine
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