extend and lengthen imply a drawing out in space or time but extend may also imply increase in width, scope, area, or range.
extend a vacation
extend welfare services
lengthen a skirt
lengthen the workweek
prolong suggests chiefly increase in duration especially beyond usual limits.
prolonged illness
protract adds to prolong implications of needlessness, vexation, or indefiniteness.
protracted litigation
Examples of prolong in a Sentence
Additives are used to prolong the shelf life of packaged food.
High interest rates were prolonging the recession.
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The defense nonetheless warned that further delay could trigger statutory remedies, including Cole’s release from custody, if the government fails to establish probable cause or comply with its disclosure obligations while seeking to prolong Cole’s detention.—Kaelan Deese, The Washington Examiner, 29 Dec. 2025 Russian forces stepped up their bombardment of Ukraine ahead of the meeting, but prolonged fighting presents risks for the economy.—Jason Ma, Fortune, 27 Dec. 2025 Will that keep the temperature stable and help prolong the life of the chocolate?—Kait Hanson, Southern Living, 27 Dec. 2025 As mentioned previously, cucumbers should be stored in the fridge to prolong their life.—Christine Fiorentino, Better Homes & Gardens, 21 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for prolong
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Middle French prolonguer, from Late Latin prolongare, from Latin pro- forward + longus long
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