extend and lengthen imply a drawing out in space or time but extend may also imply increase in width, scope, area, or range.
extend a vacation
extend welfare services
lengthen a skirt
lengthen the workweek
prolong suggests chiefly increase in duration especially beyond usual limits.
prolonged illness
protract adds to prolong implications of needlessness, vexation, or indefiniteness.
protracted litigation
Examples of prolong in a Sentence
Additives are used to prolong the shelf life of packaged food.
High interest rates were prolonging the recession.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to
show current usage.Read More
Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors.
Send us feedback.
Eating can also slow the passage of probiotics through the stomach, prolonging their time there and increasing their chance of dying.—Joy Emeh, Health, 16 Mar. 2026 Drains serve an important purpose, clearing the tissues of fluids that could otherwise pool under the skin forming seromas and hematomas (collections of clear fluid and blood, respectively), which can threaten results, delay healing, and prolong recovery.—Jolene Edgar, Allure, 16 Mar. 2026 Defensiveness prolongs the exchange and keeps you tethered to the old dynamic.—Jann Blackstone, Boston Herald, 15 Mar. 2026 The Shockers prolonged their winning streak to six games.—ABC News, 14 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for prolong
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Middle French prolonguer, from Late Latin prolongare, from Latin pro- forward + longus long