prolong

1 of 2

verb

pro·​long prə-ˈlȯŋ How to pronounce prolong (audio)
prolonged; prolonging; prolongs
Synonyms of prolongnext

transitive verb

1
: to lengthen in time : continue
2
: to lengthen in extent, scope, or range
prolonger noun

prolongation

2 of 2

noun

plural -s
1
a
: an extension or lengthening in time or duration
the indefinite prolongation of the Korean truce talksJoseph & Stewart Alsop
b
: the continuation or protraction of a spoken syllable or sound
the principle of prolongationH. W. Smyth
2
: an expansion or continuation in extent, scope, or range
a northwesterly prolongation into the plain of LancastriaL. D. Stamp
a prolongation of ourselvesTimes Literary Supplement
water and plants … became a part and prolongation of the structures conceived by the architectJosé Gómez-Sicre
treats literature … as a prolongation (of the past) rather than as an original creationWallace Fowlie
Choose the Right Synonym for prolong

extend, lengthen, prolong, protract mean to draw out or add to so as to increase in length.

extend and lengthen imply a drawing out in space or time but extend may also imply increase in width, scope, area, or range.

extend a vacation
extend welfare services
lengthen a skirt
lengthen the workweek

prolong suggests chiefly increase in duration especially beyond usual limits.

prolonged illness

protract adds to prolong implications of needlessness, vexation, or indefiniteness.

protracted litigation

Examples of prolong in a Sentence

Verb Additives are used to prolong the shelf life of packaged food. High interest rates were prolonging the recession.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Verb
While chances for thunderstorms later in the week could cool off the area in time for the July 4th holiday, any reduced storm coverage could prolong the hot stretch. Chicago Tribune, 29 June 2026 The European Union on Friday moved to prolong temporary protection status for millions of people who have fled the war in Ukraine, but not for new arrivals who would be eligible to serve in the armed forces. Lorne Cook, Los Angeles Times, 26 June 2026 For group 1’s pulmonary arterial hypertension, there are now 17 drugs developed over the last 25 years that can ease symptoms and prolong life. Elizabeth Cooney, STAT, 26 June 2026 The Mets prolonged Mendoza’s fate. Will Sammon, New York Times, 26 June 2026 See All Example Sentences for prolong

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Middle French prolonguer, from Late Latin prolongare, from Latin pro- forward + longus long

Noun

Middle French, from Late Latin prolongation-, prolongatio, from prolongatus + Latin -ion-, -io -ion

First Known Use

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of prolong was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Prolong.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prolong. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

prolong

verb
pro·​long prə-ˈlȯŋ How to pronounce prolong (audio)
: to make longer in time
prolonged the visit

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