protrusion

noun

pro·​tru·​sion prō-ˈtrü-zhən How to pronounce protrusion (audio)
1
: something (such as an anatomical part or excrescence) that protrudes
2
: the act of protruding : the state of being protruded
Choose the Right Synonym for protrusion

projection, protrusion, protuberance, bulge mean an extension beyond the normal line or surface.

projection implies a jutting out especially at a sharp angle.

those projections along the wall are safety hazards

protrusion suggests a thrusting out so that the extension seems a deformity.

the bizarre protrusions of a coral reef

protuberance implies a growing or swelling out in rounded form.

a skin disease marked by warty protuberances

bulge suggests an expansion caused by internal pressure.

bulges in the tile floor

Examples of protrusion in a Sentence

bony protrusions on the outside of the elbow a roof with many protrusions The pain was caused by a protrusion of a disc in his lower back.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The reason whooping cough can bring on such a gnarly, well, cough in the first place is because of how B. pertussis wreaks havoc: These bugs latch on to the cilia (a.k.a. tiny hairlike protrusions) on cells in your respiratory tract and ooze toxins, triggering inflammation and swelling. Erica Sloan, SELF, 13 Feb. 2025 Under such low pressure, the electric field causes positive ions generated from the residual gas in a tube to accelerate and bombard the cathode, creating sharp, nanometer-scale protrusions, which degrade and, ultimately, destroy it. Jin-Woo Han, IEEE Spectrum, 23 June 2014 The animals are identified by two protrusions on their lower jaw that appear like upside-down vampire fangs. Irene Wright, Miami Herald, 31 Jan. 2025 The downy also can peck at galls or protrusions on goldenrod plants where insect eggs are lurking. Sheryl De Vore, Chicago Tribune, 21 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for protrusion

Word History

Etymology

Latin protrudere

First Known Use

1646, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of protrusion was in 1646

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Protrusion.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/protrusion. Accessed 12 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

protrusion

noun
pro·​tru·​sion prō-ˈtrü-zhən How to pronounce protrusion (audio)
1
: the act of protruding : the state of being protruded
2
: something that protrudes

Medical Definition

protrusion

noun
pro·​tru·​sion prō-ˈtrü-zhən How to pronounce protrusion (audio)
1
: the quality or state of protruding
the protrusion of a jaw
2
: something (as an anatomical part) that protrudes

More from Merriam-Webster on protrusion

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