provocateur

noun

pro·​vo·​ca·​teur prō-ˌvä-kə-ˈtər How to pronounce provocateur (audio)
1
2
: one who provokes
a political provocateur

Did you know?

In "provocateur," a word borrowed directly from French, one sees the English verb "provoke." Both "provoke" and "provocateur" derive from Latin provocare, meaning "to call forth." Why do we say "provocateur" for one who incites another to action, instead of simply "provoker"? Perhaps it's because of "agent provocateur," a term of French origin that literally means "provoking agent." Both "agent provocateur" and the shortened "provocateur" can refer to someone (such as an undercover police officer or a political operative) whose job is to incite people to break the law so that they can be arrested, but only "provocateur" is used in English with the more general sense of "one who provokes."

Examples of provocateur in a Sentence

a calculating provocateur, she has made a career out of controversy for its own sake
Recent Examples on the Web
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Conservative influencers including Chaya Raichik, author of the anti-trans hate account LibsOfTikTok, trashed those teams while commending those that asked their crowds to pause and reflect on the late provocateur. Miles Klee, Rolling Stone, 16 Sep. 2025 Kirk also earned a national reputation as a far-right provocateur. Paul Egan, Freep.com, 15 Sep. 2025 Kirk was a provocateur, no doubt. Editorial, Boston Herald, 12 Sep. 2025 The former Fox News anchor began a livestream of The Megyn Kelly Show to discuss the shooting of the conservative provocateur and reacted to the news of his death while broadcasting alongside right-wing commentator Glenn Beck. Wesley Stenzel, Entertainment Weekly, 11 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for provocateur

Word History

First Known Use

1919, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of provocateur was in 1919

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Cite this Entry

“Provocateur.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/provocateur. Accessed 22 Sep. 2025.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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