recuse

verb

re·​cuse ri-ˈkyüz How to pronounce recuse (audio)
recused; recusing

transitive verb

: to disqualify (oneself) as judge in a particular case
broadly : to remove (oneself) from participation to avoid a conflict of interest
recusal noun

Did you know?

If you ever find yourself accused of refusing to recuse yourself, look on the bright side: you may be in a legal predicament, but you’ve also got a great occasion to learn some etymology. Accuse and recuse not only share space in the vocabulary of the courtroom, they both ultimately trace back to the Latin word causa, meaning “legal case,” “reason,” or “cause.” The current legal use of recuse to mean “to disqualify (oneself) as a judge” didn’t settle into frequent use until the 19th century. Broader application soon followed, and you can now recuse yourself from such things as debates and decisions as well as court cases.

Examples of recuse in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Worcester District Attorney Joseph Early recused himself from the investigation because Delgado-Garcia worked in his office as a victim witness advocate. Matt Schooley, CBS News, 10 Feb. 2026 After Krischer declined to prosecute, Reiter took the unusual step of writing a later asking Krischer to recuse himself from the case. Julie Brown, The Orlando Sentinel, 9 Feb. 2026 Stratton’s campaign and Level Up have previously said the lieutenant governor recused herself from the PAC after embarking on her Senate run and that the two don’t coordinate. Rick Pearson, Chicago Tribune, 7 Feb. 2026 Price is accused of failing to list money that a company solely owned by his wife, Delbra Pettice Richardson, received from developers and failing to recuse himself from voting to approve certain projects. Daily News, 29 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for recuse

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, to refuse, reject, from Anglo-French recuser, from Latin recusare

First Known Use

1829, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of recuse was in 1829

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Cite this Entry

“Recuse.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/recuse. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

Legal Definition

recuse

transitive verb
re·​cuse ri-ˈkyüz How to pronounce recuse (audio)
recused; recusing
1
: to challenge or object to (as a judge) as having prejudice or a conflict of interest
2
: to disqualify (as oneself or another judge or official) for a proceeding by a judicial act because of prejudice or conflict of interest
an order recusing the district attorney from any proceeding may be appealed by the district attorney or the Attorney GeneralCalifornia Penal Code
recusement noun
Etymology

Anglo-French recuser to refuse, from Middle French, from Latin recusare, from re- back + causari to give a reason, from causa cause, reason

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