shelf

noun

plural shelves ˈshelvz How to pronounce shelf (audio)
1
a
: a thin flat usually long and narrow piece of material (such as wood) fastened horizontally (as on a wall) at a distance from the floor to hold objects
b
: one of several similar pieces in a closet, bookcase, or similar structure
c
: the contents of a shelf
the author of a shelf of bestsellers
2
: something resembling a shelf in form or position: such as
a
: a sandbank or ledge of rocks usually partially submerged
b
: a flat projecting layer of rock
c
: the submerged gradually sloping border of a continent or island : continental shelf
shelfful noun
shelflike adjective

Examples of shelf in a Sentence

Put the vase on the shelf. the top shelf of the kitchen cabinet Will you get that book down off the shelf? We don't have much shelf space.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Here, the wooden interior is warm and modern, with minimalist landscape photography—by English owner Shouya Grigg, an artist and decades-long Niseko resident—plus contemporary paintings, flower arrangements, scented candles, shelves of ceramics, and a wood-burning stove. Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 26 Feb. 2026 The hearth has multiple temperature zones for direct coal grilling at the base, slow-smoking shelves above, and ambient heat levels for resting and flavor infusion. Sara Rosenthal, Denver Post, 25 Feb. 2026 But thrift stores often have an abundance of candlesticks on their shelves, and the prices are usually rock bottom. Heather Bien, Martha Stewart, 25 Feb. 2026 Other operational enhancements include new stocking protocols and a shelf replenishment initiative, which uses real-time data and AI technology to send stores a prioritized list of critical items to restock. Charlotte Observer, 25 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for shelf

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, probably from Old English scylfe; akin to Old Norse hlīthskjalf Odin's seat

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of shelf was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Shelf.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shelf. Accessed 26 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

shelf

noun
plural shelves ˈshelvz How to pronounce shelf (audio)
1
: a flat piece (as of wood or metal) set parallel to and above a floor (as on a wall or in a bookcase) to hold objects
2
: something (as a sandbar or ledge of rock) that suggests a shelf
shelflike adjective

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