summation

noun

sum·​ma·​tion (ˌ)sə-ˈmā-shən How to pronounce summation (audio)
Synonyms of summationnext
1
: the act or process of forming a sum : addition
2
: sum, total
3
: cumulative action or effect
especially : the process by which a sequence of stimuli that are individually inadequate to produce a response are cumulatively able to induce a nerve impulse
4
: a final part of an argument reviewing points made and expressing conclusions
summational adjective

Examples of summation in a Sentence

A summation can be found at the end of the report. We gave a summation of our discovery. The defense attorneys and prosecutors are set to make their final summations today.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
As much a summation of a career to date as a small-press treasure trove, Sunnylyn Thibodeaux’s Lucky Charms collects poems from over a dozen different publications by nearly as many presses. Literary Hub, 1 Apr. 2026 Judging from the near-universal backlash to Timothée Chalamet’s recent bad-mouthing of ballet, Eden’s summation of the central tenet of their show may be true. Scot Paltrow, Los Angeles Times, 30 Mar. 2026 For an artist who has spent a lifetime collapsing the distance between art and life, this director’s cut is both summation and fresh invocation. Seth Abramovitch, HollywoodReporter, 27 Feb. 2026 The text of the article is a reasonable summation of her career, beginning with the present (Wifey is a smash, in its third printing, paperback rights sold for $350,000) and looking back at her beginnings (the NYU writing class, early rejection letters). Mark Oppenheimer, Vulture, 25 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for summation

Word History

First Known Use

1760, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of summation was in 1760

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Summation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/summation. Accessed 5 Apr. 2026.

Kids Definition

summation

noun
sum·​ma·​tion (ˌ)sə-ˈmā-shən How to pronounce summation (audio)
1
: the act or process of forming a sum : addition
2
3
: a final part of an argument reviewing points made and expressing conclusions

Medical Definition

summation

noun
sum·​ma·​tion (ˌ)sə-ˈmā-shən How to pronounce summation (audio)
: cumulative action or effect
especially : the process by which a sequence of stimuli that are individually inadequate to produce a response are cumulatively able to induce a nerve impulse see spatial summation, temporal summation

Legal Definition

summation

noun
sum·​ma·​tion sə-ˈmā-shən How to pronounce summation (audio)

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