woe

1 of 2

interjection

used to express grief, regret, or distress

woe

2 of 2

noun

plural woes
1
: a condition of deep suffering from misfortune, affliction, or grief
2
: ruinous trouble : calamity, affliction
economic woes
Choose the Right Synonym for woe

sorrow, grief, anguish, woe, regret mean distress of mind.

sorrow implies a sense of loss or a sense of guilt and remorse.

a family united in sorrow upon the patriarch's death

grief implies poignant sorrow for an immediate cause.

the inexpressible grief of the bereaved parents

anguish suggests torturing grief or dread.

the anguish felt by the parents of the kidnapped child

woe is deep or inconsolable grief or misery.

cries of woe echoed throughout the bombed city

regret implies pain caused by deep disappointment, fruitless longing, or unavailing remorse.

nagging regret for missed opportunities

Examples of woe in a Sentence

Interjection ah, woe, with the death of the last of my siblings I am alone in this world! Noun The city's traffic woes are well-known. a tale of misery and woe
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Correlation is not causation, of course, and childhood obesity is up just about everywhere, not only in California — but the free school meal situation has been a contributor to and aggravator of health woes in our household. Teri Sforza, Oc Register, 19 Sep. 2025 Concurrently, Jake is also pulled into Vince’s financial woes, including the latter’s ongoing tension with a criminal ringleader, Joe (CODA Oscar winner Troy Kotsur), who seeks repayment for a massive debt Vince can’t settle. Joey Nolfi, Entertainment Weekly, 19 Sep. 2025 And traffic woes may just be beginning. Matthew Glowicki, Louisville Courier Journal, 19 Sep. 2025 China’s economic woes deepen, new data shows Retail sales, industrial production, and investment levels were all below analysts’ expectations in August, while a real estate downturn intensified. semafor.com, 18 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for woe

Word History

Etymology

Interjection

Middle English wa, wo, from Old English ; akin to Old Norse vei, interjection, woe, Latin vae

First Known Use

Interjection

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of woe was before the 12th century

Cite this Entry

“Woe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/woe. Accessed 23 Sep. 2025.

Kids Definition

woe

noun
ˈwō
1
: great suffering from loss, misfortune, or trouble
2
: trouble entry 2 sense 1b
economic woes

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