dementia

noun

de·​men·​tia di-ˈmen(t)-shə How to pronounce dementia (audio)
-shē-ə
1
: a usually progressive condition (such as Alzheimer's disease) marked by the development of multiple cognitive deficits (such as memory impairment, aphasia, and the inability to plan and initiate complex behavior)
dementia is diagnosed only when both memory and another cognitive function are each affected severely enough to interfere with a person's ability to carry out routine daily activities.The Journal of the American Medical Association
2
: madness, insanity
a fanaticism bordering on dementia
demential adjective

Examples of dementia in a Sentence

This patient suffers from dementia. a new study on age-related dementias
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
An Alzheimer's Association report, released April 29, said the total annual cost of caring for people living with Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia will reach $384 billion in 2025. Daniel De Visé, USA Today, 29 Apr. 2025 Alzheimer's disease, the most common cause of dementia, is a neurodegenerative condition that can start developing 20 years before symptoms appear. Allen Chang, ABC News, 29 Apr. 2025 Another lead researcher, Taylor Kelty, a postdoctoral fellow in Rector’s lab, noted that previous research has begun to show the link between severe liver dysfunction and a high risk of dementia. Angelica Stabile, FOXNews.com, 28 Apr. 2025 Sunday spotlight More than 55 million people worldwide are living with Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia, and that number is expected to nearly triple by 2050. Andrew Torgan, CNN Money, 27 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for dementia

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin dēmentia "derangement, insanity, folly," noun derivative of Latin dēment-, dēmens "out of one's mind, frenzied, insane," from dē- de- + -ment, -mens, adjective derivative of ment-, mens "power of reason, mental balance, mind" — more at mind entry 1

First Known Use

1806, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of dementia was in 1806

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Dementia.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dementia. Accessed 3 May. 2025.

Kids Definition

dementia

noun
de·​men·​tia di-ˈmen-chə How to pronounce dementia (audio)
1
: a condition of the brain that is marked especially by a deterioration in the ability to think, reason, or remember
2
: a condition of deteriorating mental functioning

Medical Definition

dementia

noun
de·​men·​tia di-ˈmen-chə How to pronounce dementia (audio)
: a usually progressive condition (as Alzheimer's disease) marked by the development of multiple cognitive deficits (as memory impairment, aphasia, and inability to plan and initiate complex behavior)
demential adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on dementia

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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