extinct

1 of 2

adjective

Synonyms of extinctnext
1
a
: no longer burning
an extinct fire
an extinct hope
b
: no longer active
an extinct volcano
2
: no longer existing
an extinct animal
3
a
: gone out of use : superseded
extinct customs
b
: having no qualified claimant
an extinct title

extinct

2 of 2

verb

extincted; extincting; extincts

Examples of extinct in a Sentence

Adjective Many of these old traditions have since become extinct. a few overgrown ruins are all that remain of that once mighty but now extinct civilization
Recent Examples on the Web
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Adjective
Mongabay noted that animals weren't the only species declared extinct this year; Diospyros angulata, a tree native to Mauritius, and Delissea sinuata, a plant only found in the Waianae Mountains of O'ahu, Hawai'i, both moved to IUCN's Extinct list in 2025. Kelli Bender, PEOPLE, 31 Dec. 2025 Unlike other apex predators, humans, including our extinct cousins, can’t handle high levels of proteins. Jay Kakade december 31, New Atlas, 31 Dec. 2025 Torres Maczassek and her brother, Miguel, are considered leaders in climate-change response, including uncovering and re-propagating nearly extinct grape varieties that may fare better in extreme heat and drought. Mike Desimone, Robb Report, 27 Dec. 2025 By 2014, Thai officials feared the rare species had gone extinct within their borders. Maria Mocerino, Interesting Engineering, 27 Dec. 2025 See All Example Sentences for extinct

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, from Latin exstinctus, past participle of exstinguere

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of extinct was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Extinct.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extinct. Accessed 8 Jan. 2026.

Kids Definition

extinct

adjective
ex·​tinct
ik-ˈstiŋ(k)t
ˈek-ˌ
1
: no longer active
an extinct volcano
2
: no longer existing
an extinct species of animal

Medical Definition

extinct

adjective
: no longer existing : lacking living representatives
extinct prehistoric animals

More from Merriam-Webster on extinct

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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