defunct

adjective

de·​funct di-ˈfəŋkt How to pronounce defunct (audio)
dē-
Synonyms of defunctnext
: no longer living, existing, or functioning
wrote for a magazine that is now defunct
a defunct railroad

Did you know?

If you know that de- often means "the opposite of", it's easy to guess the meaning of defunct. Shakespeare seems to have been the first writer to use this adjective, in Henry V. Defunct American political parties include the Greenback Party, the Readjuster Party, and the Nullifier Party. Defunct Academy Awards categories include Best Dance Direction and Best Assistant Director. Defunct U.S. auto models include the Dudly Bug, the LuLu, the Hupmobile, the Gas-au-lec, and the Nu-Klea Starlite. But to speak of a person as defunct would sound disrespectful—which is how it sounds in e. e. cummings's famous poem "Buffalo Bill's defunct".

Choose the Right Synonym for defunct

dead, defunct, deceased, departed, late mean devoid of life.

dead applies literally to what is deprived of vital force but is used figuratively of anything that has lost any attribute (such as energy, activity, radiance) suggesting life.

a dead, listless performance

defunct stresses cessation of active existence or operation.

a defunct television series

deceased, departed, and late apply to persons who have died recently.

deceased is the preferred term in legal use.

the estate of the deceased

departed is used usually as a euphemism.

our departed sister

late is used especially with reference to a person in a specific relation or status.

the company's late president

Examples of defunct in a Sentence

She wrote for the now-defunct newspaper. a stack of brochures and a few faded placards are all that remain of the defunct organization
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The state Supreme Court decided former state Superintendent Ryan Walters and his Education Department administration, which developed the now-defunct standards, failed to give the board members and the public sufficient advance notice of the new content. Nuria Martinez-Keel, Oklahoma Voice, 5 Feb. 2026 The museum is located on a defunct Air Force base in the Upper Peninsula and Verwey's aim is to preserve its legacy. Leah Olajide, Freep.com, 4 Feb. 2026 Along with technical and camera crew, Rockrohr relied on information from the Park Forest Historical Society, including stories from the now defunct Park Forest Star to underline events. Jerry Shnay, Chicago Tribune, 3 Feb. 2026 The now-defunct Grand Berry Theater near Montgomery Plaza was still open at the time, but had a much smaller space compared to the Isis. Brayden Garcia, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 3 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for defunct

Word History

Etymology

Latin defunctus, from past participle of defungi to finish, die, from de- + fungi to perform — more at function

First Known Use

1599, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of defunct was in 1599

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Defunct.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/defunct. Accessed 14 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

defunct

adjective
de·​funct di-ˈfəŋ(k)t How to pronounce defunct (audio)
: having finished the course of life or existence : dead, extinct
a defunct organization

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