Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective defunct contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of defunct are dead, deceased, departed, and late. While all these words mean "devoid of life," defunct stresses cessation of active existence or operation.

a defunct television series

When is dead a more appropriate choice than defunct?

The meanings of dead and defunct largely overlap; however, dead applies literally to what is deprived of vital force but is used figuratively of anything that has lost any attribute (such as energy, activity, radiance) suggesting life.

a dead, listless performance

How does the word deceased relate to other synonyms for defunct?

Deceased, departed, and late apply to persons who have died recently. Deceased is the preferred term in legal use.

the estate of the deceased

When might departed be a better fit than defunct?

The words departed and defunct are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, departed is used usually as a euphemism.

our departed sister

When would late be a good substitute for defunct?

While in some cases nearly identical to defunct, late is used especially with reference to a person in a specific relation or status.

the company's late president

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of defunct Authorities have attributed the attacks to dissident factions of the defunct Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), led by Iván Mordisco. Sonia Osorio, Miami Herald, 30 June 2025 Here's what to know about the strange signal, and how astronomers tracked it to a defunct NASA satellite. Eric Lagatta, USA Today, 28 June 2025 Now, the researchers have discovered the blast didn’t come from a celestial object, but a defunct satellite orbiting Earth. Sara Hashemi, Smithsonian Magazine, 27 June 2025 On Wednesday, Anthropic announced a new feature that expands its Artifacts document management system into the basis of a personal AI app gallery resembling something from the Flash game era of the early 2000s—though these apps run on modern web code rather than Adobe's defunct plugin. ArsTechnica, 26 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for defunct
Recent Examples of Synonyms for defunct
Adjective
  • But as a group, hominins—that’s Neanderthals, our species, and other extinct close relatives—aren’t specialized flesh eaters.
    ArsTechnica, ArsTechnica, 28 July 2025
  • But as a group, hominins – that’s Neanderthals, our species and other extinct close relatives – aren’t specialized flesh eaters.
    Melanie Beasley, The Conversation, 25 July 2025
Adjective
  • Within months, however, Carter’s financial backer Lord Carnarvon was dead from a mysterious illness.
    Justin Stebbing, JSTOR Daily, 24 July 2025
  • There has been a gradual normalization of ties between India and China in recent months after relations were deeply strained in June 2020, when a brutal hand-to-hand battle in the Galwan Valley left at least 20 Indian and four Chinese soldiers dead.
    Rhea Mogul, CNN Money, 24 July 2025
Adjective
  • But scrubbing the oven, tossing expired food from the fridge, and even running the dishwasher can be disruptive.
    Mary Cornetta, Better Homes & Gardens, 17 June 2025
  • Kroger overcharged customers on sale items due to expired labels, according to a joint investigation.
    Alex Perry, Cincinnati Enquirer, 15 May 2025
Adjective
  • González’s son previously posted one of the now-circulating pictures on Instagram as a posthumous tribute to his deceased father.
    Mia Cathell, The Washington Examiner, 28 July 2025
  • Another female was discovered deceased in the hallway bathroom and a further deceased female was found in a bedroom across the hall from the bathroom.
    Becca Longmire, People.com, 28 July 2025
Adjective
  • So many firsts, gone, charred to ash, just remnants of an area that once represented Black prosperity and joy.
    Maya Richard-Craven, Forbes, 13 Jan. 2025
  • The original pioneers were mostly busy making non-hyperpop or gone: SOPHIE tragically died in 2021; 100 gecs spent years toiling to make their zany stadium-rock second album.
    Kieran Press-Reynolds, Pitchfork, 3 Oct. 2024

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Cite this Entry

“Defunct.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/defunct. Accessed 3 Aug. 2025.

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