Definition of abjectnext
as in humble
showing, expressing, or offered in a spirit of humility or unseemly submissiveness demanded nothing less than an abject apology from them

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How does the adjective abject differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of abject are ignoble, mean, and sordid. While all these words mean "being below the normal standards of human decency and dignity," abject may imply degradation, debasement, or servility.

abject poverty

When might ignoble be a better fit than abject?

In some situations, the words ignoble and abject are roughly equivalent. However, ignoble suggests a loss or lack of some essential high quality of mind or spirit.

an ignoble scramble after material possessions

When is it sensible to use mean instead of abject?

While in some cases nearly identical to abject, mean suggests small-mindedness, ill temper, or cupidity.

mean and petty satire

When would sordid be a good substitute for abject?

Although the words sordid and abject have much in common, sordid is stronger than all of these in stressing physical or spiritual degradation and abjectness.

a sordid story of murder and revenge

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of abject And to the abject awfulness of such robber barons as Misters Carnegie, Gould, and Frick. Literary Hub, 3 Apr. 2026 To consider Karaban as anything but an abject success story is absurd. Dana O’Neil, CNN Money, 2 Apr. 2026 Each, by necessity, hoists the other by its bootstraps out of abject improbability. David W. Brown, Scientific American, 31 Mar. 2026 Enrigue is an erudite, charismatic raconteur—the sort who will tell you the most abject story with a wink—and his novel distills a byzantine swirl of historical events through the lives of a handful of very colorful characters. Carolina A. Miranda, The Atlantic, 5 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for abject
Recent Examples of Synonyms for abject
Adjective
  • My occupations have given me a happy, humble, quiet life, but always nagging in the back of my mind has been a case of impostor syndrome.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 18 May 2026
  • Gregory Lorenzi has spent the past 10 years at Brest, where his eye for a bargain helped to catapult the humble Breton club from mid-table mediocrity in Ligue 2 to a third-place finish in Ligue 1 and a fairytale Champions League campaign.
    Tom Williams, New York Times, 17 May 2026
Adjective
  • That this man’s-man tough guy becomes utterly servile in the presence of a bunch of slack-casual bazillionaires is the cherry on top of the fascist sundae.
    Bilge Ebiri, Vulture, 13 Mar. 2026
  • Julia was the first weekly TV series that starred a Black woman in a role that wasn't servile.
    Starr Rocque, PEOPLE, 3 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • Gone was the meek servant child, replaced by a confident woman who remained composed during aggressive cross-examination.
    Yudhijit Bhattacharjee, New Yorker, 18 May 2026
  • In Sylvie’s imagination, Nita becomes Anna, a sultry beauty with a cruel streak who has been dating the meek Christophe (Niney) while secretly engaging in an affair with their married boss, Pierre (Cassel).
    Alison Willmore, Vulture, 15 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Abject.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/abject. Accessed 21 May. 2026.

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