afflict

Synonym Chooser

How is the word afflict different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of afflict are rack, torment, torture, and try. While all these words mean "to inflict on a person something that is hard to bear," afflict is a general term and applies to the causing of pain or suffering or of acute annoyance, embarrassment, or any distress.

ills that afflict the elderly

Where would rack be a reasonable alternative to afflict?

In some situations, the words rack and afflict are roughly equivalent. However, rack stresses straining or wrenching.

a body racked by pain

When might torment be a better fit than afflict?

While in some cases nearly identical to afflict, torment suggests persecution or the repeated inflicting of suffering or annoyance.

a horse tormented by flies

In what contexts can torture take the place of afflict?

The synonyms torture and afflict are sometimes interchangeable, but torture adds the implication of causing unbearable pain or suffering.

tortured by a sense of guilt

When can try be used instead of afflict?

Although the words try and afflict have much in common, try suggests imposing something that strains the powers of endurance or of self-control.

children often try their parents' patience

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of afflict The new agreement comes at a moment when both schools are thriving despite the many troubles that currently afflict the nation’s colleges and universities. Gary Robbins, San Diego Union-Tribune, 28 May 2025 And the incident, though brief, highlighted the flaws of an antiquated air traffic control system long afflicted by staffing shortages. Pete Muntean, CNN Money, 10 May 2025 Violent crime, meanwhile, is a scourge afflicting every community. Sizwe Mpofu Walsh, Time, 23 May 2025 Cucumbers are also susceptible to powdery mildew, a problem that afflicts many zinnias. Brandee Gruener, Southern Living, 22 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for afflict
Recent Examples of Synonyms for afflict
Verb
  • Much of the documentary explores Walters' insecurities, which plagued her despite her incredible accomplishments.
    Gillian Telling, People.com, 16 June 2025
  • Orders at last year's Farnborough were notably weaker, with supply chain challenges continuing to plague the industry.
    Jenni Reid,Holly Ellyatt, CNBC, 16 June 2025
Verb
  • In 1968 a Jewish Dutch woman named Selma Vos was persecuted to death along with her husband, Cao Richang, an eminent psychologist who had helped found the Institute of Psychology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
    Nan Z. Da June 10, Literary Hub, 10 June 2025
  • Abrego Garcia was subject to a 2019 withholding order by a judge forbidding his removal to El Salvador because of concerns he would be persecuted there.
    Dan Mangan, CNBC, 6 June 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Afflict.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/afflict. Accessed 20 Jun. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on afflict

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!