Definition of irritatenext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word irritate different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of irritate are exasperate, nettle, peeve, provoke, and rile. While all these words mean "to excite a feeling of anger or annoyance," irritate implies an often gradual arousing of angry feelings that may range from mere impatience to rage.

constant nagging that irritated me greatly

When would exasperate be a good substitute for irritate?

The meanings of exasperate and irritate largely overlap; however, exasperate suggests galling annoyance and the arousing of extreme impatience.

his exasperating habit of putting off needed decisions

When is nettle a more appropriate choice than irritate?

The words nettle and irritate can be used in similar contexts, but nettle suggests a sharp but passing annoyance or stinging.

your pompous attitude nettled several people

When might peeve be a better fit than irritate?

While the synonyms peeve and irritate are close in meaning, peeve suggests arousing fretful often petty or querulous irritation.

a toddler peeved at being refused a cookie

When could provoke be used to replace irritate?

The words provoke and irritate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, provoke implies an arousing of strong annoyance that may excite to action.

remarks made solely to provoke her

When can rile be used instead of irritate?

In some situations, the words rile and irritate are roughly equivalent. However, rile implies inducing an angry or resentful agitation.

the new work schedules riled the employees

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of irritate Plus, the flexible upper won’t irritate or rub against your feet. Jasmine Gomez, Travel + Leisure, 11 May 2026 The impish half-smile that irritates opponents eventually returns to his face, though. Chris Smith, Vanity Fair, 11 May 2026 Scented and bleached toilet paper can have irritating chemicals, while wiping the wrong way can increase your risk of infection. Pamela Assid Woughter, Verywell Health, 11 May 2026 Hydrogen sulfide, a gas commonly associated with sewage, can irritate the eyes and respiratory system and in higher concentrations may cause more serious health effects, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Kelly McGreal, FOXNews.com, 10 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for irritate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for irritate
Verb
  • That’s what so annoys Erika at some point.
    Anne Thompson, IndieWire, 18 May 2026
  • But if creases annoy you, look elsewhere.
    Bloomberg, Mercury News, 14 May 2026
Verb
  • The chance to work with the former Brighton & Hove Albion manager had been a significant draw for many of the players who had joined the club over the previous 18 months, and his abrupt departure left some scratching their heads.
    Tom Williams, New York Times, 17 May 2026
  • Corona de Oro, the 11 horse on Saturday, was scratched well ahead of the Derby, and Great White, who reared up and fell on his back after becoming startled shortly before entering the Derby gate, took the 13 post on Saturday.
    Ryan Morik, FOXNews.com, 16 May 2026
Verb
  • In a funny touch of feminist commentary, the Pounds parents are intent on their bratty son Andrew (Hamnet survivor Jacobi Jupe) getting the best possible education but less bothered about glum daughter Drissila (Evie Templeton).
    David Rooney, HollywoodReporter, 22 May 2026
  • What bothers him most, however, is the suggestion that neo-soul lacked authenticity or cultural purpose.
    Datwon Thomas, VIBE.com, 22 May 2026
Verb
  • If using garden cucumbers, peel off the waxy skin and use a spoon to scrape out the seeds before slicing.
    Martha Stewart, Martha Stewart, 15 May 2026
  • Brazil beat the Netherlands 3–2 in the quarterfinals and scraped past Sweden 1–0 in the semifinals thanks to a goal from forward Romário.
    Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopedia Britannica, 14 May 2026
Verb
  • When Riley returned to the table, La La told me that his high profile in the city sometimes bugged her, because fans were always interrupting them, even sitting down at their table.
    Emily Nussbaum, New Yorker, 17 May 2026
  • Although pest control companies offer lethal solutions such as carpenter bee traps or chemical treatments, the best way to keep carpenter bees from bugging you is using stained, sealed, varnished or treated wood in building projects.
    Sarah Linn April 24, Sacbee.com, 24 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • Villanueva still chafes over these watchdog agencies.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 1 May 2026
  • But the announcement April 28 that the United Arab Emirates was leaving OPEC caps years of tension where the desert state chafed under the cartel’s quotas, and recently, encountered severe strain in its relationship with Saudi Arabia, the group’s most potent force by far.
    Shawn Tully, Fortune, 29 Apr. 2026
Verb
  • My parents were supporters of the anti-apartheid movement and various family members were persecuted for being so also.
    Anthony D'Alessandro, Deadline, 14 May 2026
  • When hunted, poisoned, and persecuted, the coyotes scattered and regrouped, their numbers surging a hundred-fold.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 12 May 2026
Verb
  • All of this was aggravated by a raft of economic uncertainties, from weak domestic consumption to the threat of a historic trade war with the US, leaving the keenest buyers, like Cai, to think twice before entering the market.
    Chris Lau, CNN Money, 18 May 2026
  • Raleigh left the Mariners’ 4-3 loss to the Houston Astros on Thursday after appearing to aggravate an injury on his right side.
    Ryan Canfield, FOXNews.com, 15 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Irritate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/irritate. Accessed 23 May. 2026.

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