Synonym Chooser

How is the word irritate different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of irritate are exasperate, nettle, peeve, provoke, and rile. While all these words mean "to excite a feeling of anger or annoyance," irritate implies an often gradual arousing of angry feelings that may range from mere impatience to rage.

constant nagging that irritated me greatly

When would exasperate be a good substitute for irritate?

The meanings of exasperate and irritate largely overlap; however, exasperate suggests galling annoyance and the arousing of extreme impatience.

his exasperating habit of putting off needed decisions

When is nettle a more appropriate choice than irritate?

The words nettle and irritate can be used in similar contexts, but nettle suggests a sharp but passing annoyance or stinging.

your pompous attitude nettled several people

When might peeve be a better fit than irritate?

While the synonyms peeve and irritate are close in meaning, peeve suggests arousing fretful often petty or querulous irritation.

a toddler peeved at being refused a cookie

When could provoke be used to replace irritate?

The words provoke and irritate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, provoke implies an arousing of strong annoyance that may excite to action.

remarks made solely to provoke her

When can rile be used instead of irritate?

In some situations, the words rile and irritate are roughly equivalent. However, rile implies inducing an angry or resentful agitation.

the new work schedules riled the employees

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of irritate Getting heart-pumping exercise at home doesn’t have to irritate your joints. Jenny McCoy, SELF, 21 July 2025 Chafing is an irritating skin condition caused by friction. Rachael Zimlich, Verywell Health, 17 July 2025 What kind of father could be irritated by so charming and salutary a request? Michael W. Clune, Harpers Magazine, 16 July 2025 Avoid tight clothing: Underwear or clothing that is too tight may cause friction that irritates the skin and leads to bumps. Shower after sweating: After a workout or time outdoors, shower right away to avoid sitting in sweaty clothes. Carrie Madormo, Health, 16 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for irritate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for irritate
Verb
  • That acquisition annoyed shareholders and customers alike, with investors taking issue with the fact that it was structured to avoid a vote.
    Glenn Taylor, Sourcing Journal, 25 July 2025
  • However, in addition to the controversy over self-grading the results, OpenAI also annoyed the IMO community because its Saturday announcement appears to have violated the embargo agreement with the International Mathematical Olympiad.
    Benj Edwards, ArsTechnica, 21 July 2025
Verb
  • Just bruises that faded — purple legs, arms, and scratches on my back.
    Jesus Mesa, MSNBC Newsweek, 25 July 2025
  • McVicker’s face is a painting with the energy of a neon sign, and Fast boasts a black cat sexiness that threatens to claw out of the screen and scratch you.
    Alison Foreman, IndieWire, 24 July 2025
Verb
  • This means that some people might not bother using them.
    Ben Coxworth July 26, New Atlas, 26 July 2025
  • But one aspect of his robberies bothers him to this day.
    Faith Karimi, CNN Money, 26 July 2025
Verb
  • For instance, if an AI agent is scraping a website or making a purchase, the system determines whether that action aligns with approved behavior.
    Tony Bradley, Forbes.com, 30 July 2025
  • Using a spatula, scrape the bottom and sides of the bowl and stir in any remaining uneven parts. Bake and cool.
    Karla Walsh, Better Homes & Gardens, 26 July 2025
Verb
  • That question also bugs the folks at The Utility Reform Network.
    Teri Sforza, Oc Register, 31 July 2025
  • Advertisement Advertisement Code of Silence (BritBox) In this UK drama, police tracking a criminal organization that meets in locations that can’t be bugged recruit a deaf canteen employee, Alison Brooks (Rose Ayling-Ellis), to read suspects’ lips in surveillance videos.
    Judy Berman, Time, 30 July 2025
Verb
  • In recent sessions, some state leaders and individual lawmakers have chafed under the rules that make for a slow start, which in turn always means a mad rush at the end to get bills over the finish line.
    John C. Moritz, Austin American Statesman, 30 July 2025
  • The hope was that the Milwaukee Bucks — who, just months after winning their first NBA title, were chafing at the limitations of the Milwaukee Arena — would be a high-profile tenant of the new complex.
    Chris Foran, jsonline.com, 24 July 2025
Verb
  • Soliman spent about four years at Cincinnati Children's, first arriving in the United States in 2014 after being persecuted in his native Egypt for work in support of freelance journalists.
    Patricia Gallagher Newberry, The Enquirer, 25 July 2025
  • The state government, closely aligned with Virginia’s de facto official Anglican church, persecuted Baptists during the 18th century.
    Joseph V Micallef, Forbes.com, 26 June 2025
Verb
  • The fall aggravated damage to his neck and back from an ATV accident 16 years before.
    Vanessa Etienne, People.com, 22 July 2025
  • Jail records show Denis, who is being held at the Turner Guilford Knight Correctional Center, is also facing fleeing and eluding and aggravated battery charges.
    Grethel Aguila, Miami Herald, 21 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Irritate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/irritate. Accessed 5 Aug. 2025.

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