Definition of backgroundnext
1
as in backdrop
the physical conditions or features that form the setting against which something is viewed they got married on a mountain top with the sunset as background

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2
as in setting
the place and time in which the action for a portion of a dramatic work (as a movie) is set the background of that movie is the World War II era

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How is the word background distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of background are environment, milieu, mise-en-scène, and setting. While all these words mean "the place, time, and circumstances in which something occurs," background often refers to the circumstances or events that precede a phenomenon or development.

the shocking decision was part of the background of the riots

Where would environment be a reasonable alternative to background?

While the synonyms environment and background are close in meaning, environment applies to all the external factors that have a formative influence on one's physical, mental, or moral development.

the kind of environment that produces juvenile delinquents

When is it sensible to use milieu instead of background?

The synonyms milieu and background are sometimes interchangeable, but milieu applies especially to the physical and social surroundings of a person or group of persons.

an intellectual milieu conducive to artistic experimentation

In what contexts can mise-en-scène take the place of background?

Although the words mise-en-scène and background have much in common, mise-en-scène strongly suggests the use of properties to achieve a particular atmosphere or theatrical effect.

a gothic thriller with a carefully crafted mise-en-scène

When could setting be used to replace background?

The meanings of setting and background largely overlap; however, setting suggests looking at real-life situations in literary or dramatic terms.

a militant reformer who was born into an unlikely social setting

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of background His singing background comes from his mother, who ran a café that transformed into a karaoke bar at night. Anya Armentrout, Twin Cities, 4 July 2026 This is not a Uranian satellite, but a background star cataloged as HIP 19146. Joe Rao, Space.com, 3 July 2026 Creativity, though, presumes a background in classic technique onto which a personal point of view is added. Laura Clawson, JSTOR Daily, 3 July 2026 Yet the wilderness is just plain green, a meeting spot for people of all backgrounds and political views, from deer hunters to biologists, bass fishermen to poets. Nicholas D. Kristof, Mercury News, 3 July 2026 See All Example Sentences for background
Recent Examples of Synonyms for background
Noun
  • Daytime programming is set to include musical performances and military flyovers along the backdrop of the Great American State Fair.
    Nicole Fallert, USA Today, 4 July 2026
  • Set against a 1920s backdrop, the film shows how the Minions accidentally stumble upon a movie set and conquer Hollywood.
    Jazz Tangcay, Variety, 3 July 2026
Noun
  • However, as Google well knows, people rarely change the default settings on their phones.
    Ryan Whitwam, ArsTechnica, 2 July 2026
  • The historical setting suits the filmmaker’s penchant for patience and precision, and its confounding intrigue keeps with his love of complex mind games.
    Alison Foreman, IndieWire, 2 July 2026
Noun
  • The show was always brilliant at orchestrating moods, with its slow-fast, quiet-loud contrasts, its extreme close-ups and noisy action scenes.
    Robert Lloyd, Los Angeles Times, 29 June 2026
  • Collett is, ultimately, the reason D'Arcy dreaded performing that scene.
    Nick Romano, Entertainment Weekly, 29 June 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Background.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/background. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

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