as in environment
the circumstances, conditions, or objects by which one is surrounded young, innovative artists thrive in the freewheeling milieu that a big city offers

Synonyms & Similar Words

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How is the word milieu distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of milieu are background, environment, mise-en-scène, and setting. While all these words mean "the place, time, and circumstances in which something occurs," milieu applies especially to the physical and social surroundings of a person or group of persons.

an intellectual milieu conducive to artistic experimentation

Where would background be a reasonable alternative to milieu?

Although the words background and milieu have much in common, background often refers to the circumstances or events that precede a phenomenon or development.

the shocking decision was part of the background of the riots

When is it sensible to use environment instead of milieu?

The meanings of environment and milieu largely overlap; however, environment applies to all the external factors that have a formative influence on one's physical, mental, or moral development.

the kind of environment that produces juvenile delinquents

In what contexts can mise-en-scène take the place of milieu?

While the synonyms mise-en-scène and milieu are close in meaning, mise-en-scène strongly suggests the use of properties to achieve a particular atmosphere or theatrical effect.

a gothic thriller with a carefully crafted mise-en-scène

When can setting be used instead of milieu?

The words setting and milieu can be used in similar contexts, but setting suggests looking at real-life situations in literary or dramatic terms.

a militant reformer who was born into an unlikely social setting

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of milieu The series feels grounded in the Walkers’ immigrant milieu. Judy Berman, Time, 27 June 2025 The culture of a milieu, a country, or a tribal bubble? Diedrich Diederichsen, Artforum, 1 June 2025 Johnson was born in 1977, into a middle-class milieu: his mother was a poet and a college professor, his father an artist and a Vietnam vet. Vinson Cunningham, New Yorker, 30 May 2025 In both his fiction, including the ravishing short-story collection Maggie Brown & Others, and his essays, Orner mulls over his experiences growing up Jewish in Chicago and its North Shore suburbs, a milieu rife with struggle, longing, anger, secrets, lies, and love. Donna Seaman june 18, Literary Hub, 18 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for milieu
Recent Examples of Synonyms for milieu
Noun
  • World Atlas is a global geography resource providing information on developments in sociology, demography, environment, economics, politics, travel and more, its website says.
    Jenna Prestininzi, Freep.com, 14 July 2025
  • Charities and Planned Giving For charities and planning giving experts, these complications will need to be addressed to help donors in the new environment.
    Martin Shenkman, Forbes.com, 14 July 2025
Noun
  • With only six months left before implementation, one wonders: Will it be further delayed? Forests play a critical role in absorbing carbon from the atmosphere.
    Simi Thambi​, Forbes.com, 25 July 2025
  • The drink embodies the elated atmosphere of watching the band play live, says Panis.
    Logan Holland, People.com, 25 July 2025
Noun
  • The function of an obituary is to situate its subject’s life and work in historical context.
    John Darnielle, Pitchfork, 24 July 2025
  • And time, in the context of cognitive health, is everything.
    Jon Stojan, USA Today, 24 July 2025
Noun
  • Cacti and succulents are usually from hot, arid climates.
    Dr. Matthew Lisy, Hartford Courant, 2 Aug. 2025
  • But what really put these hiking pants to the test was the unpredictable climate of the Galapagos.
    Rebecca Shinners, Travel + Leisure, 2 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • Premium Plus Features: This top of the line trim adds a 360 degree surround view monitor, front and rear parking sensors and an auto dimming driver’s side mirror.
    Tony Leopardo, Mercury News, 27 July 2025
  • Having been under the stewardship of the same family since 1654, the estate is now entering a new chapter with the opening of its flagship property, Penicuik House, allowing visitors to be able to stay on the estate in glorious surrounds.
    Angelina Villa-Clarke, Forbes.com, 24 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Milieu.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/milieu. Accessed 6 Aug. 2025.

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