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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective capricious differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of capricious are fickle, inconstant, mercurial, and unstable. While all these words mean "lacking firmness or steadiness (as in purpose or devotion)," capricious suggests motivation by sudden whim or fancy and stresses unpredictability.

an utterly capricious critic

When can fickle be used instead of capricious?

In some situations, the words fickle and capricious are roughly equivalent. However, fickle suggests unreliability because of perverse changeability and incapacity for steadfastness.

performers discover how fickle fans can be

Where would inconstant be a reasonable alternative to capricious?

Although the words inconstant and capricious have much in common, inconstant implies an incapacity for steadiness and an inherent tendency to change.

an inconstant friend

When could mercurial be used to replace capricious?

The meanings of mercurial and capricious largely overlap; however, mercurial implies a rapid changeability in mood.

made anxious by her boss's mercurial temperament

When might unstable be a better fit than capricious?

While the synonyms unstable and capricious are close in meaning, unstable implies an incapacity for remaining in a fixed position or steady course and applies especially to a lack of emotional balance.

too unstable to hold a job

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of capricious The lawsuit, filed by the legal group Democracy Forward on behalf of unions representing more than 800,000 civil servants, alleges that the Trump administration's resignation offer is arbitrary and capricious as well as unlawful. Andrea Hsu, NPR, 6 Feb. 2025 In Poland, the capricious degrees and forms of oppression, reflecting Stalin’s murderous personality, fostered a vacillating, self-deceptive kind of surrender by the captive mind, imprisoned not by bars or walls but by its own failures of conviction. Robert Pinsky, The New Yorker, 30 Jan. 2025 Moreover, as fewer people are sentenced to death and executed each year — most of them in a shrinking number of states — the death penalty system looks ever more arbitrary and capricious. Austin Sarat, Twin Cities, 30 Jan. 2025 Flashback: The recent arbitrary and capricious finding was not the first time a court labeled an SEC decision that way. Brady Dale, Axios, 20 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for capricious
Recent Examples of Synonyms for capricious
Adjective
  • Hence, despite its extremely high valuation, the stock appears attractive but volatile, which supports our conclusion that AVGO is a tricky stock to buy.
    Trefis Team, Forbes, 28 Feb. 2025
  • Wall Street ultimately found the business too volatile and debt-heavy to get fully behind the stock.
    Dade Hayes, Deadline, 27 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • The United States under the chaotic, impulsive leadership of President Donald Trump is abandoning its longstanding alliances with fellow democracies in favor of, at best, strategic ambivalence.
    David Axe, Forbes, 25 Feb. 2025
  • These are not the actions of a responsible superpower, but rather the impulsive demands of a declining hegemon that has lost its way.
    Matt Robison, Newsweek, 18 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Fires are unpredictable, dangerous, and fast-moving, and every second counts.
    Andrew Ansbro, New York Daily News, 5 Mar. 2025
  • And then there’s the appeals process itself, which remains one of the most unpredictable spectacles in the sport.
    Greg Engle, Forbes, 5 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • After an exciting night at the 97th Academy Awards on Sunday, March 2, the Wicked star opted for a late-night indulgence in an eccentric black dress, heading to Raising Cane's for some classic comfort food, as seen in a photo that was shared to the famous chain's Instagram.
    Gordon G. Chang, Newsweek, 4 Mar. 2025
  • The character is both eccentric and not exactly honest in his quest to reunite with his estranged, now adult children in the film.
    Lisa Respers France, CNN, 2 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Hers is the kind of face that inspires directors to tight framing — gleaming, as if smoothed from marble, and yet somehow pliant, changeful.
    Jordan Kisner Jack Davison, New York Times, 11 Oct. 2022
  • Rigorous, blustery winter; winding sleety spring; hot, moist enervating summer; changeful autumn with its dog-days; these are absolutely unknown.
    San Diego Union-Tribune, San Diego Union-Tribune, 1 Jan. 2023
Adjective
  • In contrast, private sector benefits can be inconsistent.
    Jack Kelly, Forbes, 4 Mar. 2025
  • Kroger, the nation’s largest grocery chain, said Monday that McMullen’s conduct was unrelated to the business but was found to be inconsistent with its ethics policy.
    Michelle Chapman, Los Angeles Times, 3 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Countries like Canada, Portugal, and Australia offer alternative investor visa programs with clear, consistent rules, which would be made more attractive if the U.S. appears unpredictable or politically unstable.
    Andy J. Semotiuk, Forbes, 27 Feb. 2025
  • Its secret to staying afloat in an unstable industry in the ever-evolving city of Raleigh is willingness to lean into change.
    Lucille Sherman, Axios, 25 Feb. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Capricious.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/capricious. Accessed 12 Mar. 2025.

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