Definition of unstablenext
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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective unstable differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of unstable are capricious, fickle, inconstant, and mercurial. While all these words mean "lacking firmness or steadiness (as in purpose or devotion)," unstable implies an incapacity for remaining in a fixed position or steady course and applies especially to a lack of emotional balance.

too unstable to hold a job

When can capricious be used instead of unstable?

The synonyms capricious and unstable are sometimes interchangeable, but capricious suggests motivation by sudden whim or fancy and stresses unpredictability.

an utterly capricious critic

When would fickle be a good substitute for unstable?

The words fickle and unstable can be used in similar contexts, but fickle suggests unreliability because of perverse changeability and incapacity for steadfastness.

performers discover how fickle fans can be

When is inconstant a more appropriate choice than unstable?

The words inconstant and unstable are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, inconstant implies an incapacity for steadiness and an inherent tendency to change.

an inconstant friend

When could mercurial be used to replace unstable?

Although the words mercurial and unstable have much in common, mercurial implies a rapid changeability in mood.

made anxious by her boss's mercurial temperament

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of unstable During routine inspection and maintenance, Austin Parks and Recreation and Austin Watershed Protection staff determined that a portion of the original 1940s bypass — an infrastructure feature designed to manage Barton Creek flow — is now unsupported underneath and potentially unstable. Dante Motley, Austin American Statesman, 11 Feb. 2026 Ocasio 31 years ago in Bayamón, Puerto Rico, has certainly questioned the administration’s practice of harassing and breaking promises to Latinos, especially those from unstable nations who have sought asylum here. Orlando Sentinel Editorial Board, The Orlando Sentinel, 11 Feb. 2026 Players may be asked whether a coup will occur in an unstable country, or to project the future deforestation rate in some part of the Amazon. Ross Andersen, The Atlantic, 11 Feb. 2026 The very foundation of winter sport is becoming unstable. Ukaleq Slettemark, Time, 11 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for unstable
Recent Examples of Synonyms for unstable
Adjective
  • The only problem is the Heat are a commendable but unsteady evangelist for trying to win every night out.
    Dave Hyde, Sun Sentinel, 10 Feb. 2026
  • The most vulnerable consumers would include those who have unsteady hours at work, paychecks that vary significantly week to week, and often only are able to make the minimum monthly payments.
    Susan Tompor, USA Today, 8 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • Michael Nagle | Bloomberg | Getty Images As stock markets continue to be volatile, investors looking for a stable income stream can bolster their portfolios with the addition of attractive dividend stocks.
    , CNBC, 15 Feb. 2026
  • Core inflation, which strips out volatile categories, was also right in line with expectations.
    Steve Kopack, NBC news, 13 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • In some studies, gloves not changed between tasks had higher bacterial counts and could transfer germs just as easily as ungloved hands, underscoring the need for frequent changing and proper hand hygiene.
    Evan Moore December 19, Charlotte Observer, 19 Dec. 2025
Adjective
  • This could be precarious territory, given the negative history many Black communities have reported having with police departments.
    Demetrius Patterson, HollywoodReporter, 11 Feb. 2026
  • In the past, migrants with few other options have also taken precarious boat rides from Cuba to Florida's coast.
    Greg Norman-Diamond, FOXNews.com, 10 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • This delay has raised concerns about the safety of robots, drones, and autonomous vehicles operating in unpredictable environments.
    Sujita Sinha, Interesting Engineering, 11 Feb. 2026
  • This is ideal for decades of sliding across the ice, because bigger mineral grains are more likely to get plucked out by the ice, leaving holes in the surface that could cause unpredictable behavior.
    Andrea Thompson, Scientific American, 10 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • Despite substantial investment, outcomes remain uneven, and access to alternatives is often constrained by income.
    Carol Platt Liebau, Hartford Courant, 5 Feb. 2026
  • Bets on economic resilience have recently fueled gains in companies that tend to benefit from improving growth prospects, the latest data underscored the uneven labor market characterized by limited numbers of overall dismissals and lackluster hiring.
    Rita Nazareth, Fortune, 5 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • Lincoln’s Rock has long been one of the Blue Mountains’ quieter sunset spots — a rocky overhang with sweeping views across eucalyptus valleys just outside Sydney.
    Trista Kurniawan, CNN Money, 11 Feb. 2026
  • To be sure, the year has gotten off to a rocky start for stocks, which remain near highs.
    Michelle Fox, CNBC, 11 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • Even within a single day, temporary weight shifts are common and are often due to varying levels of fluid retention.
    Lauren O'Connor, Health, 22 Oct. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Unstable.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/unstable. Accessed 16 Feb. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on unstable

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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