1
2
3

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective unstable differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of unstable are capricious, fickle, inconstant, and mercurial. While all these words mean "lacking firmness or steadiness (as in purpose or devotion)," unstable implies an incapacity for remaining in a fixed position or steady course and applies especially to a lack of emotional balance.

too unstable to hold a job

When can capricious be used instead of unstable?

The synonyms capricious and unstable are sometimes interchangeable, but capricious suggests motivation by sudden whim or fancy and stresses unpredictability.

an utterly capricious critic

When would fickle be a good substitute for unstable?

The words fickle and unstable can be used in similar contexts, but fickle suggests unreliability because of perverse changeability and incapacity for steadfastness.

performers discover how fickle fans can be

When is inconstant a more appropriate choice than unstable?

The words inconstant and unstable are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, inconstant implies an incapacity for steadiness and an inherent tendency to change.

an inconstant friend

When could mercurial be used to replace unstable?

Although the words mercurial and unstable have much in common, mercurial implies a rapid changeability in mood.

made anxious by her boss's mercurial temperament

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of unstable Is High in Antioxidants Orange juice is rich in healthy nutrients called antioxidants, compounds that help prevent cell damage from unstable molecules called free radical damage in a process known as oxidative stress. Aviv Joshua, Ms, Verywell Health, 11 Feb. 2025 However, the ice was unstable and the search had to be suspended, troopers said. Sara Schilling, Sacramento Bee, 10 Feb. 2025 She had been placed in a four-cell unit with mentally unstable inmates. Lawrence Wright, The New Yorker, 10 Feb. 2025 Palestinians living there were not granted Egyptian citizenship, and Gaza remained impoverished and politically unstable. Efrat Lachter, Fox News, 5 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for unstable
Recent Examples of Synonyms for unstable
Adjective
  • His unsteady grip on reality means his decisions are guided by insecurity and ego, not the nation’s interests.
    Chicago Tribune, Chicago Tribune, 5 Mar. 2025
  • Even with that, the rest of the house poses an ongoing danger with anyone unsteady on one’s feet.
    Carolyn Rosenblatt, Forbes, 27 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Hence, despite its extremely high valuation, the stock appears attractive but volatile, which supports our conclusion that AVGO is a tricky stock to buy.
    Trefis Team, Forbes, 28 Feb. 2025
  • Wall Street ultimately found the business too volatile and debt-heavy to get fully behind the stock.
    Dade Hayes, Deadline, 27 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • At the same time, the resumption of hostilities in Syria could change everything, and the Russian military could suddenly find itself in a precarious and vulnerable position.
    Paul Iddon, Forbes, 9 Mar. 2025
  • As a woman traveling alone, who is also four months pregnant, Alex quickly finds herself in one of the most precarious positions an immigrant seeking to be accepted into the U.S. could find themselves in during this time period in America’s history.
    Jackie Strause, The Hollywood Reporter, 9 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Fires are unpredictable, dangerous, and fast-moving, and every second counts.
    Andrew Ansbro, New York Daily News, 5 Mar. 2025
  • And then there’s the appeals process itself, which remains one of the most unpredictable spectacles in the sport.
    Greg Engle, Forbes, 5 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Connecticut transit riders urged lawmakers to bolster funding and services for the state’s local commuter railroads on Wednesday, as ridership continues to experience an uneven rebound from the pandemic.
    John Moritz, Hartford Courant, 28 Feb. 2025
  • Two different curling irons — a 1-inch and a 1.5-inch — gave the pro uneven waves for a more natural feel.
    Jackie Fields, People.com, 27 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Asteroids, also known as minor planets, are rocky, airless objects that originated from the early formation of our solar system approximately 4.6 billion years ago.
    Dan Perry, Newsweek, 28 Feb. 2025
  • Around 700 million years ago, Earth was a frozen, white sphere, its rocky surface buried kilometers under ice.
    Ars Technica, Ars Technica, 28 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • The attorney general asserts that the partnership carries a lack of justification in the public interest, is economically unbalanced toward Panama and affects competition.
    Glenn Taylor, Sourcing Journal, 4 Mar. 2025
  • Although he was paired with Neymar and Kylian Mbappe, the team was horrendously unbalanced and had big problems when their star players didn’t track back.
    Zak Garner-Purkis, Forbes, 28 Feb. 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Unstable.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/unstable. Accessed 12 Mar. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on unstable

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!