Definition of citizennext
1
as in national
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it conscientious citizens who regard voting as a duty as well as a right

Synonyms & Similar Words

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

2

Synonym Chooser

How is the word citizen distinct from other similar nouns?

The words national and subject are common synonyms of citizen. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

Where would national be a reasonable alternative to citizen?

Although the words national and citizen have much in common, national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When could subject be used to replace citizen?

The meanings of subject and citizen largely overlap; however, subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citizen Around the world, governments are urging citizens to conserve — drive less, use less and brace for higher prices on everything from travel to food, clothing and basic household goods. Brian Lee, The Orlando Sentinel, 2 Apr. 2026 Through Operation Midway Blitz, Noem said ICE arrested about 3,000 people, according to Post-Tribune archives, and Noem said no American citizens have been arrested or detained, despite various news reports saying otherwise. Maya Wilkins, Chicago Tribune, 2 Apr. 2026 The team was registering citizens for IDNYC cards and Fair Fares, a city program that provides a fifty per cent discount on transit for low-income New Yorkers. Molly Fischer, New Yorker, 2 Apr. 2026 Millions of citizens across Europe have been urged to work from home and drive less amid the energy crisis caused by the Iran war. Matthew Robinson, MSNBC Newsweek, 1 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for citizen
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citizen
Noun
  • The six people on the plane were Mexican nationals — a mother, daughter and four crew members.
    Kerri Corrado, CBS News, 2 Apr. 2026
  • On average, youth nationals include 50 to 100 participants, while local meets typically feature 10 to 20.
    Francie Ebert, NBC news, 2 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Christian villagers who stayed behind in southern Lebanon, ignoring Israel’s blanket evacuation warnings for the area, have increasingly hardened into enclaves surrounded by fierce clashes.
    ABC News, ABC News, 5 Apr. 2026
  • The next morning at dawn the priest holds a mass for the villagers, but the police come hunting for him, arriving just as the mass finishes.
    Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopedia Britannica, 1 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Just last week, during the No Kings rally at the Boston Common, Campbell directly asked state residents to utilize the portal in order for her office to carry out prosecutions of federal agents.
    Tim Dunn, Boston Herald, 6 Apr. 2026
  • What Alkassar, who lives on South Beach, does hope to do is lure not only Miami Beach residents and tourists but locals who have in recent times proved reluctant to cross the bridges from the mainland.
    Connie Ogle, Miami Herald, 6 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Despite the geopolitical and financial constraints, the sea-level canal studies employed hundreds of researchers who increased knowledge of the isthmus and its human and nonhuman inhabitants.
    Christine Keiner, The Conversation, 2 Apr. 2026
  • Another of these production facilities is Site 931, which expanded into Baitu village, prompting the evictions of its inhabitants.
    Tamara Qiblawi, CNN Money, 1 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Citizen.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citizen. Accessed 6 Apr. 2026.

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