Definition of citizennext
1
as in national
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it conscientious citizens who regard voting as a duty as well as a right

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2

Synonym Chooser

How is the word citizen distinct from other similar nouns?

The words national and subject are common synonyms of citizen. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

Where would national be a reasonable alternative to citizen?

Although the words national and citizen have much in common, national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

When could subject be used to replace citizen?

The meanings of subject and citizen largely overlap; however, subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of citizen Federal judges have found that the administration violated the First Amendment by targeting noncitizen students and faculty for deportation based on pro-Palestinian advocacy, with one judge ruling that non-citizens lawfully present in the United States have the same free speech rights as citizens. Los Angeles Times, 5 Feb. 2026 Recently, the government has sought to encourage its citizens to have more pregnancies. Shira Moolten, Sun Sentinel, 5 Feb. 2026 Los Angeles County Sheriff Robert Luna said the entire investigation began with a single citizen complaint about a suspicious home in Walnut. Stephen Sorace, FOXNews.com, 5 Feb. 2026 And literally killing citizens in the streets. Letters To The Editor, The Orlando Sentinel, 5 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for citizen
Recent Examples of Synonyms for citizen
Noun
  • The crews, made up of 15 foreign nationals, were taken into custody and referred to Iran’s judicial authorities, according to Iranian state media.
    Emma Bussey, FOXNews.com, 6 Feb. 2026
  • The war was Israel's response to Hamas' October 2023 attack that left at least 1,665 Israelis and foreign nationals dead.
    Jasper Ward, USA Today, 5 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • Attackers kill 3, abduct 11 in Nigeria ABUJA, Nigeria -- Gunmen killed three villagers and abducted 11 people, including a Catholic priest, during a predawn attack in northwest Nigeria on Saturday, church officials said.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 8 Feb. 2026
  • Gunmen killed three villagers and abducted 11 people, including a Catholic priest, in a predawn attack on the priest’s residence in Kaduna state.
    Dyepkazah Shibayan, Los Angeles Times, 7 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • Khanna said his office had been flooded with calls and emails as the mixed messaging left many local residents fearful.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 9 Feb. 2026
  • Additionally, Altadena Town Council leadership is working to connect the resident with nonprofit organizations that may be able to provide financial assistance to help relocate the RV onto their property.
    Zach Boetto, CBS News, 8 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • The rest of the world’s living inhabitants don’t have it so good.
    Jeffrey Kluger, Time, 4 Feb. 2026
  • Its provinces, including Albacete, form part of what is known as ’empty Spain’, given their inhabitants often move from the countryside to the big cities for work.
    Guillermo Rai, New York Times, 3 Feb. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Citizen.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/citizen. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

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