subject 1 of 3

1
2
as in citizen
a person who owes allegiance to a government and is protected by it because of the tense situation in that country, British subjects were advised to return home as soon as possible

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

3
as in reason
something (as a belief) that serves as the basis for another thing he has no subject to protest this time, but that's never stopped him before

Synonyms & Similar Words

subject

2 of 3

verb

subject

3 of 3

adjective

Synonym Chooser

How is the word subject distinct from other similar nouns?

The words citizen and national are common synonyms of subject. While all three words mean "a person owing allegiance to and entitled to the protection of a sovereign state," subject implies allegiance to a personal sovereign such as a monarch.

the king's subjects

When would citizen be a good substitute for subject?

In some situations, the words citizen and subject are roughly equivalent. However, citizen is preferred for one owing allegiance to a state in which sovereign power is retained by the people and sharing in the political rights of those people.

the rights of a free citizen

When is national a more appropriate choice than subject?

The synonyms national and subject are sometimes interchangeable, but national designates one who may claim the protection of a state and applies especially to one living or traveling outside that state.

American nationals working in the Middle East

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of subject
Noun
Others are meant to act as subject-specific personalities, producing influencer-style content. Nicholas Quah, Vulture, 10 Sep. 2025 Talarico has been subject of viral moments in the state Legislature. Eleanor Dearman, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 9 Sep. 2025
Verb
More than 160 years later, the influence of this visceral portrait — whose subject may have been called Peter or Gordon — continues to be felt. Oscar Holland, CNN Money, 18 Sep. 2025 The authors concluded that external feedback helped shape the subjects' perception of their own intelligence, regardless of the accuracy of that feedback. ArsTechnica, 18 Sep. 2025
Adjective
The controversy was also the subject of much discussion about the nature of privacy in a digital age and what behavior should and shouldn't subject someone to public scrutiny. Adam Carlson, PEOPLE, 8 Sep. 2025 French rocket builder and ArianeGroup subsidiary MaiaSpace announced the completion of a monthslong test campaign that subjected several subscale prototypes of its propellant tanks to high-pressure burst tests, European Spaceflight reports. Eric Berger, ArsTechnica, 5 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for subject
Recent Examples of Synonyms for subject
Noun
  • Support journalism that digs deeper into topics that matter most to Arkansans.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 17 Sep. 2025
  • This is yet another example of the administration’s efforts to roll back data collection and dissemination on a wide range of topics.
    Michael Posner, Forbes.com, 17 Sep. 2025
Noun
  • Lawmakers, government officials, the media, and general citizens continue to discuss last week's events, the ongoing effects, and potential ramifications.
    Marni Rose McFall, MSNBC Newsweek, 18 Sep. 2025
  • Vilnius Reuters — Detonations of parcels carried by DHL and DPD in Europe in 2024 were organized and supervised by Russian citizens with ties to Russian military intelligence, Lithuania’s general prosecution service and criminal police said on Wednesday.
    Reuters, CNN Money, 17 Sep. 2025
Noun
  • Republicans argued this, and not pressure from Carr, was the reason behind ABC’s decision to bench Kimmel.
    Ramsey Touchberry, The Washington Examiner, 19 Sep. 2025
  • However, GPUs will remain one of the best solutions for both AI training and AI inference processing for two key reasons, which Nvidia is building upon with the Rubin CPX announcement.
    Jim McGregor, Forbes.com, 19 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • For many on the Right, Carr is a welcome protector of conservative views on broadcast networks that Republicans say have long been dominated by liberal positions.
    Ramsey Touchberry, The Washington Examiner, 19 Sep. 2025
  • The question now, which has dominated all public debate in Lebanon, is how the Lebanese army will actually disarm Hezbollah.
    Bilal Y. Saab, Time, 18 Sep. 2025
Adjective
  • America is highly dependent on other countries for most of its fresh fruit and vegetables.
    Nathaniel Meyersohn, CNN Money, 20 Sep. 2025
  • Amazon also warned holders of H-4 dependent visas, which are for spouses and dependents of H-1B visas, to remain in the US.
    Jason Ma, Fortune, 20 Sep. 2025
Noun
  • Griffin released his first opinion on the matter Wednesday stating Rawn's statement reflected sanctuary policy.
    NWA Democrat-Gazette, Arkansas Online, 19 Sep. 2025
  • Regaining the base became a topic of bilateral discussion around that time, according to a report from CNN citing sources familiar with the matter.
    Timothy Nerozzi, The Washington Examiner, 19 Sep. 2025
Noun
  • These are full-validity B-1, B-2, or B1/B2 visas, H-2A visas and Border Crossing Cards for Mexican nationals, as long as the renewal takes place within 12 months of the prior visa's expiration and the applicant was at least 18 when the previous visa was issued.
    Alia Shoaib, MSNBC Newsweek, 19 Sep. 2025
  • Foreign nationals are usually deported back to their home country after serving their prison sentence, even when given supervised release.
    Jacqueline Charles, Miami Herald, 19 Sep. 2025
Noun
  • The two, three, and even four-bedroom residences are spacious, feature mature olive trees, relaxing grounds, and gourmet kitchens.
    Michael Goldstein, Forbes.com, 16 Sep. 2025
  • That's sound on both economic and strategic grounds.
    Joel Thayer, MSNBC Newsweek, 16 Sep. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Subject.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/subject. Accessed 23 Sep. 2025.

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