reason 1 of 2

Definition of reasonnext
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as in explanation
a statement given to explain a belief or act she gave a good reason for her seemingly suspicious behavior

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2
as in motive
something (as a belief) that serves as the basis for another thing a firm belief that we are here on earth to help others is the reason for her tireless volunteer work

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reason

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verb

1
as in to understand
to form an opinion or reach a conclusion through reasoning and information she reasoned that since all of the cakes were on sale for the same price, she might as well pick the biggest one

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Synonym Chooser

How is the word reason different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of reason are cogitate, deliberate, reflect, speculate, and think. While all these words mean "to use one's powers of conception, judgment, or inference," reason stresses consecutive logical thinking.

able to reason brilliantly in debate

When is it sensible to use cogitate instead of reason?

The meanings of cogitate and reason largely overlap; however, cogitate implies deep or intent thinking.

cogitated on the mysteries of nature

Where would deliberate be a reasonable alternative to reason?

The synonyms deliberate and reason are sometimes interchangeable, but deliberate suggests slow or careful reasoning before forming an opinion or reaching a conclusion or decision.

the jury deliberated for five hours

When is reflect a more appropriate choice than reason?

The words reflect and reason can be used in similar contexts, but reflect suggests unhurried consideration of something recalled to the mind.

reflecting on fifty years of married life

When can speculate be used instead of reason?

The words speculate and reason are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, speculate implies reasoning about things theoretical or problematic.

speculated on the fate of the lost explorers

When would think be a good substitute for reason?

Although the words think and reason have much in common, think is general and may apply to any mental activity, but used alone often suggests attainment of clear ideas or conclusions.

teaches students how to think

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of reason
Noun
Other resorts may welcome kids but not at the overwater villas for safety reasons. Shradha Shahani, Condé Nast Traveler, 28 Apr. 2026 And for some reason, Oscar doesn’t prioritize their dishes going out first? Roxana Hadadi, Vulture, 28 Apr. 2026
Verb
Artificial intelligence could reason over a person’s longitudinal history rather than isolated snapshots. Celina Yong, STAT, 16 Apr. 2026 Those are the people, Hall reasoned, who have the expendable income for the devices, which range in price from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars. Matthew Adams, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 14 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for reason
Recent Examples of Synonyms for reason
Noun
  • Slavery is an appropriate explanation for the Civil War; God’s will is not.
    Daniel Immerwahr, New Yorker, 4 May 2026
  • Armed men abducted former Malian minister Mountaga Tall from his home without explanation or arrest warrant, his family said.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 4 May 2026
Noun
  • Prosecutors hadn’t even offered a motive to connect him to the shooting.
    Molly Crane-Newman, New York Daily News, 28 Apr. 2026
  • The motive remains unclear, though state media reported the man left documents behind at the courthouse outlining his grievances.
    Stephen Sorace, FOXNews.com, 28 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Looking for an excuse to eat, drink and be merry this weekend?
    Patrick Connolly, The Orlando Sentinel, 30 Apr. 2026
  • At Dos Pueblos High in Goleta, baseball coach George Hedricks needed no excuses to start freshman Mattias Di Maggio, considering last name of DiMaggio is one of the best baseball names in the history of the sport.
    Eric Sondheimer, Los Angeles Times, 30 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • The city’s medical examiner will determine the cause of death.
    Colin Mixson, New York Daily News, 2 May 2026
  • Police have said a medical examiner determined Stewart's cause of death was strangulation and blunt force trauma.
    ABC News, ABC News, 1 May 2026
Noun
  • Keep the conversation moving, and let flexibility strengthen your position and perspective while maintaining your sense of balance and fairness.
    Tarot.com, Hartford Courant, 3 May 2026
  • While the work’s English title might indicate a sense of amusement or distraction, the Chinese title is an idiom that refers to being caught in a dilemma, like a boat that has left one shore but has not yet reached the other.
    Pauline J. Yao, Artforum, 2 May 2026
Noun
  • Carly loves playing hostess, and designs interiors above all with socializing in mind—the conversation pit is one of her favorite midcentury tropes.
    Olivia Kan-Sperling, Artforum, 2 May 2026
  • Andrillon warned against trying to harness the sleeping mind in the service of the waking world.
    Shayla Love, New Yorker, 1 May 2026
Noun
  • Bowman, for his part, said his reasoning for bringing the pole up for discussion was much more mundane than some were suggesting.
    Joseph States, Chicago Tribune, 1 May 2026
  • DeSantis’ latest reasoning emerged Monday — and the outcome could lead to blatant political gerrymandering in Florida and the elimination of the Fair Districts Amendment approved by voters in 2010.
    Lawrence Mower, Miami Herald, 1 May 2026
Verb
  • Brown doesn’t need social media to understand the opportunity at his fingertips.
    Kristian Winfield, New York Daily News, 29 Apr. 2026
  • In the 1950s, Walt Disney understood that Disneyland was the necessary lifeline that allowed the Walt Disney Studios to survive the arrival of television.
    Roland Betancourt, Fortune, 28 Apr. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Reason.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/reason. Accessed 5 May. 2026.

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