assume

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Synonym Chooser

How does the verb assume contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of assume are affect, counterfeit, feign, pretend, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

When would affect be a good substitute for assume?

The words affect and assume are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

In what contexts can counterfeit take the place of assume?

In some situations, the words counterfeit and assume are roughly equivalent. However, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for assume?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is it sensible to use pretend instead of assume?

While in some cases nearly identical to assume, pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

When is sham a more appropriate choice than assume?

The words sham and assume can be used in similar contexts, but sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When might simulate be a better fit than assume?

The synonyms simulate and assume are sometimes interchangeable, but simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of assume Elliott was first reported to have assumed a position in the oil and gas company back in February, driving a share rally amid expectations that its involvement could pressure BP to shift gears from its green strategy and back toward its core oil and gas businesses. Ruxandra Iordache,sam Meredith, CNBC, 23 Apr. 2025 But Coyle argues that imperfect estimates are better than assuming a price of zero, which is assuredly wrong. Brian Deese, Foreign Affairs, 22 Apr. 2025 When a crew member, who has an autistic daughter, assumed they had been diagnosed, Ramsey sought out a formal psychiatric assessment. Esther Kang, People.com, 22 Apr. 2025 And there’s usually some wiggle room, a premium being paid to reap future opportunities or a discount to assume some risk. Evan Clark, Footwear News, 10 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for assume
Recent Examples of Synonyms for assume
Verb
  • Ja-young not only realizes what’s going on but accepts her grandson’s decision, becoming a reluctant ally in the charade.
    Justin Chang, New Yorker, 19 Apr. 2025
  • To pay off the debt, Quinn accepts an invitation from her old mentor, Katherine (Kate Burton), to serve as a pianist at the New York Philharmonic.
    Randall Colburn, EW.com, 18 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Base personnel contacted the Naval Criminal Investigative Service, which looked into the matter, said the official.
    CBS News, CBS News, 27 Apr. 2025
  • The constitutional provision prohibiting public funds from being used for sectarian purposes echoed language drafted by Native Americans, the historians and legal scholars said.
    Maureen Groppe, USA Today, 27 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Many theories have been floating around about what may have caused the rearranging with some guessing another stage and others imagining an extraordinary set design.
    Caché McClay, USA Today, 24 Apr. 2025
  • Jenny McCarthy-Wahlberg guessed Johnny Rzeznik from Goo Goo Dolls.
    Michael Schneider, Variety, 24 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Read: America is done pretending about meat All of this social-media attention has been translating into people’s actual eating habits, Victoria Fitzgerald, who oversees Whole Foods Market’s meat merchandising, told me.
    Valerie Trapp, The Atlantic, 17 Apr. 2025
  • My mother pretended to be Vietnamese to save our family.
    Sophal Ear, The Conversation, 14 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • The company created huge plants in America employing thousands and pushing the envelope for the home team in the EV space.
    Charles Singh, USA Today, 24 Apr. 2025
  • Full assembly plants employ thousands of workers and are more like manufacturing cities, made up of a body shop, paint plant, stamping and other supporting facilities.
    Michael Wayland, CNBC, 23 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • That’s not the case when Amelia shoulders the narrative.
    Nina Metz, Chicago Tribune, 16 Apr. 2025
  • And families now shoulder 48% of college expenses with their income and investments, up from 38% a decade ago, according to a report by J.P. Morgan Asset Management.
    Jessica Dickler, CNBC, 16 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • While the prosecution has the burden to prove their case beyond a reasonable doubt, the defendant has the right to be presumed innocent and have their day in court.
    Jordan Wright, New York Daily News, 17 Apr. 2025
  • The Pretrial Fairness Act, which took effect in September 2023 and ended the use of money bond in Illinois, recognizes the foundational principle that every person is presumed innocent until they are proven guilty.
    Chicago Tribune, Chicago Tribune, 15 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • The stay in the beach house was supposed to clear their heads, and Joe wasn’t supposed to show up.
    Sara Netzley, EW.com, 24 Apr. 2025
  • Social functions on campus are also supposed to end by 11.00 p.m. between Sunday and Thursday.
    Ross Rosenfeld, MSNBC Newsweek, 23 Apr. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Assume.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/assume. Accessed 29 Apr. 2025.

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