affect 1 of 2

Definition of affectnext

affect

2 of 2

verb (2)

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb affect contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of affect are assume, counterfeit, feign, pretend, sham, and simulate. While all these words mean "to put on a false or deceptive appearance," affect implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling.

affected an interest in art

When is assume a more appropriate choice than affect?

The meanings of assume and affect largely overlap; however, assume often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive.

assumed an air of cheerfulness around the patients

When could counterfeit be used to replace affect?

While in some cases nearly identical to affect, counterfeit implies achieving the highest degree of verisimilitude of any of these words.

an actor counterfeiting drunkenness

How does the word feign relate to other synonyms for affect?

Feign implies more artful invention than pretend, less specific mimicry than simulate.

feigned sickness

When is it sensible to use pretend instead of affect?

The words pretend and affect are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, pretend implies an overt and sustained false appearance.

pretended that nothing had happened

When would sham be a good substitute for affect?

In some situations, the words sham and affect are roughly equivalent. However, sham implies an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible.

shammed a most unconvincing limp

When might simulate be a better fit than affect?

The synonyms simulate and affect are sometimes interchangeable, but simulate suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.

cosmetics that simulate a suntan

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of affect
Verb
The city filed a lawsuit saying the federal government failed to perform required reviews of how the project would affect the health and safety of residents and the environment. Aj Willingham, AJC.com, 15 May 2026 Epigenetics explains how your behaviors and environment can affect how your genes act. Julie Scott, Verywell Health, 15 May 2026 Her endorsement, paired with research on how the blankets affect stress hormones, has helped turn a once-niche sleep accessory into a mainstream wellness staple. Samantha Agate, Kansas City Star, 15 May 2026 The outages can affect entire communities or isolated neighborhoods, depending on which circuits are deemed at risk. Corey Schmidt, Sacbee.com, 15 May 2026 See All Example Sentences for affect
Recent Examples of Synonyms for affect
Verb
  • The juror said the comments influenced her to find Murdaugh guilty.
    Abigail Brooks, NBC news, 14 May 2026
  • The hours-long proceeding focuses on whether jurors might have been wrongly influenced by Hill — and how Toal evaluated that question in 2024.
    Bill Chappell, NPR, 13 May 2026
Verb
  • Another task involved answering elementary school questions with a giant pencil, and the final showdown was over a Plinko-esque game with specialized chips.
    Patrick Connolly, The Orlando Sentinel, 14 May 2026
  • The patrol gave no cause for the crash, but noted the roads were wet and said alcohol is not suspected to be a factor for anyone involved.
    Anthony Bettin, CBS News, 13 May 2026
Verb
  • Several heat shield tiles on the spacecraft have intentionally been painted white to simulate damage and create visual targets for inspection systems.
    Jamie Carter, Forbes.com, 18 May 2026
  • And simulating Paul Baran’s idea became Sharla’s job.
    Laura Isensee, Scientific American, 18 May 2026
Verb
  • An office complex in Oakland has been seized by its lender through a foreclosure that serves as a disquieting reminder that financial setbacks continue to haunt commercial properties in the East Bay’s largest city.
    George Avalos, Mercury News, 14 May 2026
  • Her screams still haunt the building according to some, which explains the faint sounds of a distressed woman that Pierre kept picking up on his headset earlier.
    David Rooney, HollywoodReporter, 14 May 2026
Verb
  • Building on the growth trend established since the fourth quarter of last year, the DTC channel continued to deliver positive results at constant exchange rates, while the overall performance was impacted by lower volumes in the wholesale channel, said Greco.
    Luisa Zargani, Footwear News, 14 May 2026
  • Betz also pointed to Michigan's lower birth rates, which have shrunk the pool of 18-year-olds seeking a college education, a trend that heavily impacts small private institutions like Siena Heights.
    CBS News, CBS News, 14 May 2026
Verb
  • Endocrinology is the medical specialty concerned with these diseases of the body’s hormones.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 20 May 2026
  • So far as Pedro Almodóvar is concerned, cinema is everything, and everything is cinema.
    David Ehrlich, IndieWire, 19 May 2026
Verb
  • The two initially make a deal where Hannah exchanges free tutoring lessons for Garrett pretending to be her boyfriend, making her crush jealous.
    Caroline Blair, PEOPLE, 17 May 2026
  • With the war’s turbulence on the economy more prevalent and the internet now throttled, Russians no longer have the luxury of pretending the war in Ukraine isn’t happening.
    Daniel DePetris, Twin Cities, 15 May 2026
Verb
  • Imani — the son of Monty and Rose — and Pippin, a Wisconsin transplant who’s been frequenting Illinois since 2024 — returned to Chicago in April.
    Kori Rumore, Chicago Tribune, 13 May 2026
  • Two separate Go Fund Me fundraisers organized by those who frequented Uncle Lou’s have started collecting donations for Williams’ immigration attorney.
    Natalia Jaramillo, The Orlando Sentinel, 11 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Affect.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/affect. Accessed 20 May. 2026.

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