antecedent 1 of 2

antecedent

2 of 2

noun

Synonym Chooser

How is the word antecedent distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of antecedent are anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, previous, and prior. While all these words mean "being before," antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When can anterior be used instead of antecedent?

While the synonyms anterior and antecedent are close in meaning, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

In what contexts can foregoing take the place of antecedent?

The words foregoing and antecedent can be used in similar contexts, but foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

Where would former be a reasonable alternative to antecedent?

The words former and antecedent are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When might preceding be a better fit than antecedent?

The synonyms preceding and antecedent are sometimes interchangeable, but preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

How are the words previous and prior related as synonyms of antecedent?

Both previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of antecedent
Adjective
Responsible purchasing is antecedent to fair and equitable decarbonization in the supply chain. Hakan Karaosman, Sourcing Journal, 17 Oct. 2024 Relaxed high-altitude winds, the spreading of air aloft and the presence of an antecedent tropical wave all made for the formation of a hurricane — but record-warm water temperatures, reminiscent of September, helped transform the storm into a top-tier tempest. Amanda Coletta, Washington Post, 2 July 2024
Noun
At an apparel level, the two do habitually converse—Coco Chanel launched her business making tennis dresses, and today’s athleisure has antecedents in Claire McCardell’s bodysuits and Y2K-era Prada Sport. Maya Singer, Vogue, 8 Jan. 2025 With Love, Meghan could use some Martha Stewart style Part of the problem is that as a celebrity, Meghan has two clear antecedents: Princess Diana and Martha Stewart. Constance Grady, Vox, 7 Dec. 2018 See All Example Sentences for antecedent
Recent Examples of Synonyms for antecedent
Adjective
  • Don’t Chelsea and the Premier League have previous on associated party transactions?
    Matt Slater, New York Times, 19 Apr. 2025
  • The previous 47 seasons of the show are all available to stream with a Paramount+ subscription.
    Emily DeLetter, USA Today, 18 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • The presence of a chemical compound used in missile production, sodium perchlorate, was considered a possible cause.
    Joseph Wilkinson, New York Daily News, 27 Apr. 2025
  • Police said the identity of the individual remains unknown and the cause of death is pending determination by the Chief Medical Examiner’s Office.
    Sean Krofssik, Hartford Courant, 27 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • Indeed, VistaVision was the forerunner of IMAX 65mm, with its horizontal orientation.
    Bill Desowitz, IndieWire, 21 Apr. 2025
  • The company plans to recreate the mammoth, dodo, and Tasmanian tiger, or thylacine, by editing the genome of each species’ closest living relative to make a hybrid animal that would be visually indistinguishable from its extinct forerunner.
    Katie Hunt, CNN, 4 Mar. 2025
Noun
  • Like all Guna, Lisa’s ancestors were not native island dwellers.
    Mark Johanson, AFAR Media, 22 Apr. 2025
  • Water bottle The modern-day source of water for many people—their water bottle—may be just as germ-filled as our ancient ancestors’ go-to watering hole.
    Matt Fuchs, Time, 21 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • CSAs have often been precursors to broader agreements among countries.
    Ngaire Woods, Foreign Affairs, 22 Apr. 2025
  • Many people at Saturday’s protest worried that the ruling could be the precursor to other judgments that diminish the rights of transgender people.
    Kwiyeon Ha and Pan Pylas, Los Angeles Times, 20 Apr. 2025
Noun
  • This breaks from tradition, as many of Pope Francis' predecessors have been buried inside the crypt of St. Peter's Basilica, Reuters reported.
    Greta Cross, USA Today, 22 Apr. 2025
  • Before the Papacy As pope, he was noted to have an openness to his decision-making that differed from his papal predecessors.
    Olivia B. Waxman, Time, 21 Apr. 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Antecedent.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/antecedent. Accessed 30 Apr. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on antecedent

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!