antecedent 1 of 2

Definition of antecedentnext

antecedent

2 of 2

noun

Synonym Chooser

How is the word antecedent distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of antecedent are anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, previous, and prior. While all these words mean "being before," antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When can anterior be used instead of antecedent?

While the synonyms anterior and antecedent are close in meaning, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

In what contexts can foregoing take the place of antecedent?

The words foregoing and antecedent can be used in similar contexts, but foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

Where would former be a reasonable alternative to antecedent?

The words former and antecedent are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When might preceding be a better fit than antecedent?

The synonyms preceding and antecedent are sometimes interchangeable, but preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

How are the words previous and prior related as synonyms of antecedent?

Both previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of antecedent
Adjective
Responsible purchasing is antecedent to fair and equitable decarbonization in the supply chain. Hakan Karaosman, Sourcing Journal, 17 Oct. 2024 Relaxed high-altitude winds, the spreading of air aloft and the presence of an antecedent tropical wave all made for the formation of a hurricane — but record-warm water temperatures, reminiscent of September, helped transform the storm into a top-tier tempest. Amanda Coletta, Washington Post, 2 July 2024
Noun
In the case of Gaza, there is an even earlier antecedent: in 1956, Israel invaded and occupied the Gaza Strip for the very first time, withdrawing after four months. Literary Hub, 3 Nov. 2025 But there were antecedents, as Edwards, a sociologist, shows in this book. Will Leitch, The Atlantic, 24 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for antecedent
Recent Examples of Synonyms for antecedent
Adjective
  • Many of those include previous Gasthaus customers.
    Amanda Hancock, Louisville Courier Journal, 10 Feb. 2026
  • The Winneshiek County dairy with about 330 head of dairy cattle has been cited for two previous fish kill incidents, where manure leaked from the operation into a tributary of Dry Run Creek.
    Cami Koons, Iowa Capital Dispatch, 10 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • Even cursory nods to the pandemic as the root cause of neighbors turning against neighbors aren’t explored so much as they’re acknowledged, as if viewers are somehow unaware of the polarization plaguing America.
    Ben Travers, IndieWire, 13 Feb. 2026
  • Fiber intake, in particular, showed a strong association with longevity, while consuming lots of sugary beverages was linked to higher all-cause mortality.
    Jackie Flynn Mogensen, Scientific American, 13 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • Sheila Bridges also comes to mind as such a forerunner for our community, embracing the beauty of our heritage and culture.
    Ashley Chalmers, The Spruce, 11 Feb. 2026
  • The forerunner of British Invasion took the summit of American entertainment, which was a huge deal across generations.
    Steven Louis Goldstein, New York Times, 30 Jan. 2026
Noun
  • But now, a series of tea parties with an ape named Kanzi suggests some of our closest ancestors may have this ability too.
    Suzanne Nuyen, NPR, 11 Feb. 2026
  • The findings also suggest that herbivory evolved independently in several different groups of early land vertebrates, not just in the ancestors of modern reptiles.
    Lily Hautau, CNN Money, 11 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • Commercial prediction markets have resisted efforts by states to classify and regulate them as gambling companies, insisting that they — like their precursor in Iowa — should be overseen by federal regulators.
    Suzy Khimm, NBC news, 13 Feb. 2026
  • There’s a direct line from Licklider’s work to ARPANET, a precursor to the internet and World Wide Web, through the work of Robert Taylor, Doug Engelbart, Ted Nelson, and Tim Berners-Lee.
    Big Think, Big Think, 9 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • Anutin has been prime minister only since last September, after serving in the Cabinet of his immediate predecessor, Paetongtarn Shinawatra, who was forced out of office for an ethics violation regarding mishandling relations with Cambodia.
    GRANT PECK, Arkansas Online, 9 Feb. 2026
  • The Crew-12 mission was bumped up a few days so the astronauts can get to an understaffed space station after the mission's Crew-11 predecessors were medically evacuated in mid-January.
    Eric Lagatta, USA Today, 9 Feb. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Antecedent.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/antecedent. Accessed 16 Feb. 2026.

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