Synonym Chooser

How is the word prior distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of prior are antecedent, anterior, foregoing, former, preceding, and previous. While all these words mean "being before," previous and prior imply existing or occurring earlier, but prior often adds an implication of greater importance.

a child from a previous marriage
a prior obligation

In what contexts can antecedent take the place of prior?

While in some cases nearly identical to prior, antecedent applies to order in time and may suggest a causal relation.

conditions antecedent to the revolution

When might anterior be a better fit than prior?

Although the words anterior and prior have much in common, anterior applies to position before or ahead of usually in space, sometimes in time or order.

the anterior lobe of the brain

When can foregoing be used instead of prior?

The meanings of foregoing and prior largely overlap; however, foregoing applies chiefly to statements.

the foregoing remarks

When is it sensible to use former instead of prior?

The words former and prior can be used in similar contexts, but former implies always a definite comparison or contrast with something that is latter.

the former name of the company

When is preceding a more appropriate choice than prior?

In some situations, the words preceding and prior are roughly equivalent. However, preceding usually implies being immediately before in time or in place.

the preceding sentence

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of prior Only this year, in a marked break from prior bills, the proposal, House Bill 1040, has drawn bipartisan support — a key hurdle in a building where Democrats outnumber Republicans nearly 2-to-1. Nick Coltrain, The Denver Post, 28 Jan. 2025 The French luxury goods giant, which owns brands including Louis Vuitton, Dior, Sephora and Tiffany & Co., reported revenues of 23.9 billion euros in the three months to Dec. 31, in line with the same period the prior year. Joelle Diderich, WWD, 28 Jan. 2025 The share of Americans who gave to charity fell from 49.6% in 2018, the prior year for which data is available, to 45.8% in 2020 – a nearly 4-percentage-point decline in two years. Una Osili, The Conversation, 28 Jan. 2025 If Pitt and Tarantino agree to collaborate again, the movie couldn’t have begun shooting until maybe late this year or early 2025 anyway, due to the actor’s prior commitments with a Formula 1 racing movie. Bethy Squires, Vulture, 28 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for prior 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for prior
Adjective
  • Nestled amid a scenic alpine valley tucked in between Castle Creek and the peaks of the Elk Mountains, about 10 miles outside of downtown Aspen, the 52-acre spread with a main home, several guest cabins, and a wealth of recreational pursuits is armed with a hefty $125 million price tag.
    Wendy Bowman, Robb Report, 31 Jan. 2025
  • The provision will overburden the already congested main runway at DCA and, as shown by a recent near-collision at the airport, increase the risk of a serious accident there.
    Dan Perry, Newsweek, 31 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Along with previous commitments, Krafton has poured more than $170 million into Indian startups since 2021, including game studio Nautilus Mobile and esports company Nodwin Gaming.
    Zinnia Lee, Forbes, 5 Feb. 2025
  • The agreement commits the streamer to investing 20% of its previous year’s net annual turnover in France in the development and production of European and French audiovisual works.
    Max Goldbart, Deadline, 5 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Principal among the current level of uncertainty is the impact that tariff negotiations between the U.S. and its primary trading partners will have.
    Jeff Cox, CNBC, 5 Feb. 2025
  • In 2022 the sheriff’s office allocated $50,000 from its budget for software to aid in the inquiry, the sheriff’s office said, and several detectives conducted 24/7 surveillance of ballot boxes in the lead-up to the 2022 primary election.
    Jonathan Shorman, Kansas City Star, 5 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • The latter clinched Sky News the first BAFTA award in its history.
    Jake Kanter, Deadline, 5 Feb. 2025
  • Debuting their first collaboration hinged on K-Way’s signature Le Vrai Claude packable windbreaker, the two brands are offering the jacket in genderless iterations flanked by a dogwear version, Le Vrai Horatio jacket.
    Martino Carrera, WWD, 5 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • In 2000, Smithfield Foods, the state’s predominant producer of hogs, agreed to pay $1 per hog produced in the state — for a total of up to $2 million — into a fund, with part of that money used to research more environmentally friendly ways of handling hog waste.
    Gavin Off, Charlotte Observer, 26 Jan. 2025
  • Still, the predominant thought was his interview was a push by the Bears to fulfill the NFL’s Rooney Rule as the team positions itself to make a head coaching hire.
    Dan Wiederer, Chicago Tribune, 19 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Shares of the dominant maker of AI semiconductors were last trading down 3.3%.
    Lisa Kailai Han, CNBC, 3 Feb. 2025
  • Born in Newark, Ohio, on Feb. 25, 1939, Jim Tyrer is largely considered one of the most dominant offensive tackles of his era.
    Paulina Dedaj, Fox News, 3 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • One of the world's foremost innovators in the undersung art of nail shapes, Cardi B, just debuted a manicure that defies geometric convention on the 2025 Grammys red carpet.
    Leah Prinzivalli, Allure, 3 Feb. 2025
  • Narrowing participation There are a number of programs researchers are worried about, foremost among them efforts that funding agencies have made to draw underrepresented groups, including women and minorities, into the STEM fields.
    John Timmer, Ars Technica, 29 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Jeremy Allen White has found his next leading role as the title character in Netflix’s forthcoming limited series Enigma Variations.
    Emily Blackwood, People.com, 1 Feb. 2025
  • In other words, Illinois’ governor is positioned to play a leading role in restraining in ways that no TV appearance or scolding speech can begin to match.
    David Greising, Chicago Tribune, 31 Jan. 2025

Thesaurus Entries Near prior

Cite this Entry

“Prior.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/prior. Accessed 9 Feb. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on prior

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