Synonym Chooser

How is the word congenital different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of congenital are hereditary, inborn, inbred, and innate. While all these words mean "not acquired after birth," congenital and hereditary refer to what is acquired before or at birth, the former to things acquired during fetal development and the latter to things transmitted from one's ancestors.

a congenital heart murmur
eye color is hereditary

When can inborn be used instead of congenital?

While the synonyms inborn and congenital are close in meaning, inborn suggests a quality or tendency either actually present at birth or so marked and deep-seated as to seem so.

her inborn love of nature

When could inbred be used to replace congenital?

Although the words inbred and congenital have much in common, inbred suggests something either acquired from parents by heredity or so deeply rooted and ingrained as to seem acquired in that way.

inbred political loyalties

When is innate a more appropriate choice than congenital?

The words innate and congenital can be used in similar contexts, but innate applies to qualities or characteristics that are part of one's inner essential nature.

an innate sense of fair play

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of congenital Vasquez Sura gives birth to a son who is later diagnosed with microtia, a congenital malformation of the external ear. George Petras, USA Today, 7 Apr. 2025 In the case of Bronny James, he reportedly was diagnosed with congenital heart defect which was not specifically named and has had a procedure to address the issue. Jesse Pines, Forbes.com, 26 Mar. 2025 The gene that causes a white coat and blue eyes can also be responsible for congenital deafness, though not all white cats will be deaf or have blue eyes. Paul Du Quenoy, MSNBC Newsweek, 26 Mar. 2025 In puppies born with congenital hydrocephafulus, symptoms will show between week eight and 12. Daniel R. Depetris, Newsweek, 25 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for congenital
Recent Examples of Synonyms for congenital
Adjective
  • Family members can also develop psychosomatic consequences such as chronic pain, cardiovascular disease, and a general sense of disorientation.
    William Mullane, USA Today, 19 Apr. 2025
  • Specifically, sourcing the majority of your protein intake from animal products can lead to a host of chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and certain cancers.
    Stephanie Edwards, Discover Magazine, 18 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • Shaw has said he was reborn after the shooting and years later would become a born-again Christian.
    Jordan Blum, Houston Chronicle, 9 June 2019
  • In his mid-40s, Mr. Phillips had quietly become a born-again Christian after attending a Billy Graham rally.
    James R. Hagerty, WSJ, 18 Jan. 2019
Adjective
  • Yet for many, this passing of the mantle feels like a natural evolution.
    Kimberly Wilson, Essence, 27 Apr. 2025
  • While square footage and recent renovations are obvious factors to consider, natural lighting, high ceilings, architectural style, proximity to green spaces, and even the feeling that a home might evoke upon entry can all impact its final sale price.
    William Jones, USA Today, 27 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • People with celiac disease, a hereditary autoimmune disorder, have to eat a gluten-free diet.
    Katie Akin, Southern Living, 18 Apr. 2025
  • Huntington’s disease is a hereditary disorder that causes a progressive decline in thinking, memory, and the control of movements.
    Heidi Moawad, Verywell Health, 27 Mar. 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Congenital.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/congenital. Accessed 2 May. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on congenital

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!