Definition of destitutionnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word destitution distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of destitution are indigence, penury, poverty, and want. While all these words mean "the state of one with insufficient resources," want and destitution imply extreme poverty that threatens life itself through starvation or exposure.

lived in a perpetual state of want
the widespread destitution in countries beset by famine

When might indigence be a better fit than destitution?

While the synonyms indigence and destitution are close in meaning, indigence implies seriously straitened circumstances.

the indigence of her years as a graduate student

When could penury be used to replace destitution?

The meanings of penury and destitution largely overlap; however, penury suggests a cramping or oppressive lack of money.

a catastrophic illness that condemned them to years of penury

When can poverty be used instead of destitution?

The synonyms poverty and destitution are sometimes interchangeable, but poverty may cover a range from extreme want of necessities to an absence of material comforts.

the extreme poverty of the slum dwellers

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of destitution All that remains of the American Dream is the thin line between wealth and destitution. Andy Andersen, Vulture, 18 Sep. 2025 Families face catastrophic conditions More than half a million people in Gaza are trapped in famine, marked by widespread starvation, destitution and preventable deaths, according to the latest Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) analysis, released today. Sarah Ferguson, Forbes.com, 22 Aug. 2025 More Bashar Taleb/Getty Images What To Know The IPC, a global initiative led by UN agencies, governments, and aid groups, elevated Gaza Governorate, which includes Gaza City, to Phase 5—the highest level of food insecurity—marked by starvation, destitution, and death. Amir Daftari, MSNBC Newsweek, 22 Aug. 2025 Trapped in a Malthusian race between population and sustenance, societies remained on the brink of destitution until well into the nineteenth century. Jacob S. Hacker, Foreign Affairs, 21 Mar. 2016 See All Example Sentences for destitution
Recent Examples of Synonyms for destitution
Noun
  • Private schools, particularly Catholic schools, have demonstrated extraordinary success — even in communities struggling with poverty.
    Paul Vallas, Chicago Tribune, 9 Feb. 2026
  • In Detroit, where nearly half of children under 5 years old live below the poverty level, the launch marks the program's largest expansion.
    Nushrat Rahman, Freep.com, 9 Feb. 2026
Noun
  • Embracing misery is one kind of defiance; demanding to be heard is another.
    Inkoo Kang, New Yorker, 5 Feb. 2026
  • This year, more than usual, a group of Florida lawmakers are clinging to a Biblical-sounding principle — and doing their best to ensure that the wages of sin are, at the very least, misery.
    Orlando Sentinel Editorial Board, The Orlando Sentinel, 1 Feb. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Destitution.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/destitution. Accessed 16 Feb. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on destitution

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