Synonym Chooser

How does the verb exterminate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of exterminate are eradicate, extirpate, and uproot. While all these words mean "to effect the destruction or abolition of something," exterminate implies complete and immediate extinction by killing off all individuals.

exterminate cockroaches

When is eradicate a more appropriate choice than exterminate?

The meanings of eradicate and exterminate largely overlap; however, eradicate implies the driving out or elimination of something that has established itself.

a campaign to eradicate illiteracy

When is it sensible to use extirpate instead of exterminate?

The words extirpate and exterminate can be used in similar contexts, but extirpate implies extinction of a race, family, species, or sometimes an idea or doctrine by destruction or removal of its means of propagation.

many species have been extirpated from the area

When might uproot be a better fit than exterminate?

In some situations, the words uproot and exterminate are roughly equivalent. However, uproot implies a forcible or violent removal and stresses displacement or dislodgment rather than immediate destruction.

the war uprooted thousands

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of exterminate That train station trauma was the first of countless indignities, and worse, that Mr. Lev and his family experienced as they were swept into the gathering storm of the Nazi attempt to exterminate the Jewish people, which Israel marked Thursday, Holocaust Remembrance Day. Dina Kraft, Christian Science Monitor, 24 Apr. 2025 Nobody loathes the creatures more than Dafoe’s Maxim, who blames them for his wife’s death and assembles an army of young boys to exterminate the magical beings from the Carpathian forests. Christian Zilko, IndieWire, 17 Apr. 2025 Watch Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings on Disney+ Eternals After exterminating the invasive Deviants, the Eternals, a group of ancient heroes with unique powers, separate for 500 years. Jacqueline Weiss, People.com, 8 Mar. 2025 Israel’s allies are desperately trying to change the country’s war trajectory as Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu refuses to relent on his mission to exterminate Hamas. Timothy Nerozzi, The Washington Examiner, 22 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for exterminate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for exterminate
Verb
  • Screwworms were eradicated in the U.S. in the 1960s, but have been know to reemerge occasionally.
    Brayden Garcia, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 23 July 2025
  • Israel retaliated and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed to eradicate Hamas.
    Marni Rose McFall, MSNBC Newsweek, 16 July 2025
Verb
  • Nothing Astronomer could have said or done would've erased the incident.
    Julian Hayes II, Forbes.com, 26 July 2025
  • Intel’s stock jumped early in 2025 as optimism built around new leadership, but shares fell over 9% after Thursday’s Q2 earnings and layoff announcement, threatening to erase most yearly gains.
    Ashley Lutz, Fortune, 25 July 2025
Verb
  • The poem became an anthem for abolishing convict labor in Florida.
    Time, Time, 17 July 2025
  • Those who call for abolishing ICE or halting deportations rarely grapple with what that would actually mean: open borders in all but name.
    Robert W Hood, San Diego Union-Tribune, 17 July 2025
Verb
  • In return, he was allowed to effectively destroy a nature site of great conservation value.
    Kim Hjelmgaard, USA Today, 26 July 2025
  • Trump also is destroying the Games’ potential upside.
    Joe Mathews, Mercury News, 25 July 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Exterminate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/exterminate. Accessed 5 Aug. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on exterminate

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!