Synonym Chooser

How is the word extrinsic different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of extrinsic are alien, extraneous, and foreign. While all these words mean "external to a thing, its essential nature, or its original character," extrinsic applies to what is distinctly outside the thing in question or is not contained in or derived from its essential nature.

sentimental value that is extrinsic to the house's market value

How do alien and foreign relate to one another, in the sense of extrinsic?

Alien is stronger than foreign in suggesting opposition, repugnance, or irreconcilability.

a practice totally alien to her nature

When could extraneous be used to replace extrinsic?

While in some cases nearly identical to extrinsic, extraneous applies to what is on or comes from the outside and may or may not be capable of becoming an essential part.

arguments extraneous to the issue

When might foreign be a better fit than extrinsic?

Although the words foreign and extrinsic have much in common, foreign applies to what is so different as to be rejected or repelled or to be incapable of becoming assimilated.

techniques foreign to French cuisine

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of extrinsic Instead of relying solely on motivation (this video explains the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation), design a routine that incorporates the habits of high performers. Dr. Ruth Gotian, Forbes, 6 Jan. 2025 Unfortunately, if all your giving is only in response to being asked, your giving will likely be defensive and outside of your natural motivations (i.e., extrinsic). Shane Enete, Forbes, 16 Dec. 2024 This is basically relying on negative extrinsic motivation to perform task completion. Eric Wood, Forbes, 29 Nov. 2024 When using the extrinsic approaches, the method calculates the ratio of a company’s public market value or sale value relative to the value of a core operating metric, such as revenue or EBITDA. Storm Duncan, Forbes, 6 Nov. 2024 See All Example Sentences for extrinsic
Recent Examples of Synonyms for extrinsic
Adjective
  • Maintain regular backups of your critical data on external drives or secure cloud services.
    Alex Vakulov, Forbes, 7 Mar. 2025
  • The initial findings from the autopsies found no external trauma on either of the bodies, Mendoza said.
    Alex Sundby, CBS News, 7 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • The rationale is straightforward: like early-stage startups in the dot-com era, some of these assets may eventually prove valuable, whereas many others will likely become irrelevant.
    Christian Catalini, Forbes, 7 Mar. 2025
  • What’s practical for one person may be irrelevant for another.
    Chris Gallagher, USA TODAY, 6 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • The patchy and adventitious quality of Jameson’s reconstruction must make clear his difference as a thinker.
    Mark Greif, Harper's Magazine, 26 July 2024
  • The cut appears to have been high enough that the stump should still have enough adventitious buds to regrow.
    Jonathan Edwards, Washington Post, 3 Oct. 2023
Adjective
  • Porcelain War shows us how the vision of artists is never extraneous, least of all in wartime.
    Stephanie Zacharek, TIME, 2 Mar. 2025
  • And dissection of a batting order can be extraneous.
    Kevin Acee, San Diego Union-Tribune, 28 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Cena later handed that watch over to Scott, who entered the fray and started unwinding on Rhodes; wrestling fans on social media are debating whether Scott made actual (and accidental) contact with the bloodied Rhodes, who seemed to genuinely wince after Scott’s punches.
    Daniel Kreps, Rolling Stone, 2 Mar. 2025
  • It will be laid on the seabed to a depth of up to 4.3 miles (7 km), with some lengths in shallow waters being buried to protect against accidental or intentional interference.
    David Szondy, New Atlas, 1 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Extrinsic.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/extrinsic. Accessed 12 Mar. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on extrinsic

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