Synonym Chooser

How does the verb hesitate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of hesitate are falter, vacillate, and waver. While all these words mean "to show irresolution or uncertainty," hesitate implies a pause before deciding or acting or choosing.

hesitated before answering the question

When might falter be a better fit than hesitate?

The words falter and hesitate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, falter implies a wavering or stumbling and often connotes nervousness, lack of courage, or outright fear.

never once faltered during her testimony

In what contexts can vacillate take the place of hesitate?

The synonyms vacillate and hesitate are sometimes interchangeable, but vacillate implies prolonged hesitation from inability to reach a firm decision.

vacillated until events were out of control

Where would waver be a reasonable alternative to hesitate?

Although the words waver and hesitate have much in common, waver implies hesitation after seeming to decide and so connotes weakness or a retreat.

wavered in his support of the rebels

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of hesitate Nasrallah hesitated; the Supreme Leader of Iran, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, held back. David Remnick, New Yorker, 28 July 2025 When Edwards planned a public-service announcement for the campaign, the Lakes didn’t hesitate to volunteer to star in it. Devon Henderson, Oc Register, 26 July 2025 The short clip shows a dog hesitating at the foot of a staircase, visibly fearful of a thunderstorm rumbling outside. Melissa Fleur Afshar, MSNBC Newsweek, 25 July 2025 So far, Space Force officials have hesitated to provide any specifics, at least in public statements and congressional hearings. Stephen Clark, ArsTechnica, 23 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for hesitate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for hesitate
Verb
  • After Democrats took control of the Senate in 2021 with President Joe Biden in the White House, efforts to address the cap again faltered, despite efforts by Pritzker and other Democratic governors who wrote Biden a letter that spring calling for it to be eliminated.
    Dan Petrella, Chicago Tribune, 28 July 2025
  • Trump's ratings on some of the most significant issues facing the country also faltered, according to Gallup pollsters.
    Kathryn Palmer, USA Today, 27 July 2025
Verb
  • His identity has not been released as family waits to be notified.
    Roni Jacobson, New York Daily News, 14 July 2025
  • While institutions might like the strategic positioning in India’s burgeoning aviation market, retail investors are perhaps waiting to come in at a lower price.
    Kevin Rozario, Forbes.com, 14 July 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Hesitate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/hesitate. Accessed 6 Aug. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on hesitate

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