Synonym Chooser

How is the word latent distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of latent are dormant, potential, and quiescent. While all these words mean "not now showing signs of activity or existence," latent applies to a power or quality that has not yet come forth but may emerge and develop.

a latent desire for success

Where would dormant be a reasonable alternative to latent?

While the synonyms dormant and latent are close in meaning, dormant suggests the inactivity of something (such as a feeling or power) as though sleeping.

their passion had lain dormant

When can potential be used instead of latent?

While in some cases nearly identical to latent, potential applies to what does not yet have existence or effect but is likely soon to have.

a potential disaster

When would quiescent be a good substitute for latent?

In some situations, the words quiescent and latent are roughly equivalent. However, quiescent suggests a usually temporary cessation of activity.

the disease was quiescent

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of latent Other evidence — including the shoeprint casings, bedroom sheets and all latent fingerprints — were no longer available, either lost or destroyed, MacLean’s former attorneys wrote in one court motion. Angie Dimichele, Sun Sentinel, 18 May 2025 Patients either have active infections or latent ones that don’t show symptoms. Cameron MacDonald, Mercury News, 7 May 2025 Stassi doesn’t like this refusal and sees it as evidence that Beau puts his sister before her and that there may be latent incestuous feelings between the siblings. Bethy Squires, Vulture, 28 Apr. 2025 The number of latent cases of tuberculosis in Wyandotte County was 93. Sofi Zeman, Kansas City Star, 13 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for latent
Recent Examples of Synonyms for latent
Adjective
  • As a measure of how dormant the rivalry is, the two teams have not faced each other since 2008 — a year before Thomas Muller, who will leave Bayern this summer as their record appearance-maker with 751 (so far), had even made his competitive debut.
    Sebastian Stafford-Bloor, New York Times, 7 June 2025
  • Before Thursday, the court case had become somewhat dormant since the judge had made initial rulings against Trump’s actions around Harvard student visas.
    Andy Rose, CNN Money, 5 June 2025
Adjective
  • Some takeaways from a successful series win ahead of an off day Thursday: Mayer heating up Mayer hasn’t even been in the majors for a month, but the 22-year-old has already hit three homers and is finding his groove.
    Jen McCaffrey, New York Times, 12 June 2025
  • Yet Shildt had a relatively rested back end of his bullpen and an off day coming up.
    Kevin Acee, San Diego Union-Tribune, 12 June 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Latent.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/latent. Accessed 19 Jun. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on latent

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