idle 1 of 2

idle

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verb

Synonym Chooser

How is the word idle different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of idle are inactive, inert, passive, and supine. While all these words mean "not engaged in work or activity," idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements.

workers were idle in the fields

When is inactive a more appropriate choice than idle?

The meanings of inactive and idle largely overlap; however, inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work.

on inactive status as an astronaut
inactive accounts

When could inert be used to replace idle?

The words inert and idle are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity.

inert ingredients in drugs
an inert citizenry

When can passive be used instead of idle?

The words passive and idle can be used in similar contexts, but passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control.

passive resistance

When might supine be a better fit than idle?

While in some cases nearly identical to idle, supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence.

a supine willingness to play the fool

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of idle
Adjective
Some sites still make generic drugs, with idle capacity that might be able to be repurposed. Rebecca Robbins, New York Times, 4 Apr. 2025 These men would have long periods of time being idle, and the contrast between boredom and peril is pretty extreme. Brian Davids, HollywoodReporter, 7 Apr. 2025
Verb
Residents were advised to limit driving and reduce emissions-generating activities like idling in drive-thru lanes. Daniel R. Depetris, Newsweek, 25 Mar. 2025 Sitting in his idling pickup one afternoon, Sherlock watched as a Canadian Pacific train rumbled by the grain elevator in the small town of Wimbledon. Kirk Siegler, NPR, 14 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for idle
Recent Examples of Synonyms for idle
Adjective
  • Instead of coddling grass with irrigation and fertilizer to prevent it from going dormant, embrace this natural response.
    Megan Hughes, Better Homes & Gardens, 13 Apr. 2025
  • This allows the rooted cutting a full growing season to develop before becoming dormant in the winter.
    Quincy Bulin, Southern Living, 12 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • The natural hot springs and spa are favorites among the more mature crowd, and the indoor pool, two-acre water park (complete with waterslide and a lazy river), and lawn games appeal to younger generations.
    Lydia Mansel, Southern Living, 18 Apr. 2025
  • And, being just 20 minutes from Athens’ city center, the hotel is perfectly positioned for both lazy beach days and quick jaunts to the Acropolis.
    Travel + Leisure Editors, Travel + Leisure, 16 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Fans were still bummed that he was reassigned to minor-league camp.
    Pete Grathoff, Kansas City Star, 17 Mar. 2025
  • For more on Nintendo Switch 2, check out our Switch 2 game wishlist and learn why we’ll be bummed if Switch 2 lacks these features.
    Jordan Minor, PC Magazine, 27 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Last-minute fixes were still being made, and some Cubs players trickled into the clubhouse to put stuff in their lockers or work out on their off day.
    Chicago Tribune, Chicago Tribune, 4 Apr. 2025
  • Stewart’s on-field production left a lot to be desired last year, but his motor doesn’t have an off switch.
    Eddie Brown, San Diego Union-Tribune, 24 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • The plan also includes an education center and a café and lounge open to the street.
    Jill Goldsmith, Deadline, 7 Apr. 2025
  • Now the steps have planters with juniper bushes on top for aesthetics — and to keep fans from lounging there.
    Paul Sullivan, Chicago Tribune, 7 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • In her next fight, Shevchenko faced ex-women’s strawweight champ Joanna Jedrzejczyk for the vacant flyweight title.
    Trent Reinsmith, Forbes.com, 19 Apr. 2025
  • And several blocks of tunnel below Chinatown, dug half a century ago for the Second Avenue subway, remain a vacant, unseen taunt.
    Justin Davidson, Curbed, 18 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • After the funeral, Benedict was laid to rest in the Vatican Grottoes, in the same tomb that once held Pope John Paul II before his canonization.
    Giulia Carbonaro, MSNBC Newsweek, 21 Apr. 2025
  • No pope has been laid to rest at the site since the 17th century, when Pope Clement IX was buried there, per CBS News.
    Madison E. Goldberg, People.com, 21 Apr. 2025
Adjective
  • Any unused bonus will expire after seven days. 21+ and present in participating states.
    Nicholas Creel, MSNBC Newsweek, 19 Apr. 2025
  • Cards will be loaded with $22 per day, and any unused amount will be forfeited at the end of the day with no rollover.
    Madison E. Goldberg, People.com, 17 Apr. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Idle.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/idle. Accessed 30 Apr. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on idle

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