supine

Definition of supinenext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word supine different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of supine are idle, inactive, inert, and passive. While all these words mean "not engaged in work or activity," supine applies only to persons and commonly implies abjectness or indolence.

a supine willingness to play the fool

When would idle be a good substitute for supine?

The words idle and supine are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, idle applies to persons that are not busy or occupied or to their powers or their implements.

workers were idle in the fields

When might inactive be a better fit than supine?

The meanings of inactive and supine largely overlap; however, inactive applies to anyone or anything not in action or in operation or at work.

on inactive status as an astronaut
inactive accounts

Where would inert be a reasonable alternative to supine?

The words inert and supine can be used in similar contexts, but inert as applied to things implies powerlessness to move or to affect other things; as applied to persons it suggests an inherent or habitual indisposition to activity.

inert ingredients in drugs
an inert citizenry

In what contexts can passive take the place of supine?

While the synonyms passive and supine are close in meaning, passive implies immobility or lack of normally expected response to an external force or influence and often suggests deliberate submissiveness or self-control.

passive resistance

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of supine Democrats have spent the past 13 months in a state of introspection, reinvention and occasionally, supine inaction. Joe Garofoli, San Francisco Chronicle, 28 Dec. 2025 Artisans quarried and carved most of the statues in supine position, with the majority carved from the top down, although others were extracted from the side. Katie Hunt, CNN Money, 26 Nov. 2025 His liver will keep him supine, doused until it’s done with its daunting task of detoxification. Literary Hub, 17 Oct. 2025 But the older woman, once supine, now sits up. Weike Wang, Harpers Magazine, 20 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for supine
Recent Examples of Synonyms for supine
Adjective
  • This is a passive strategy that works best when deployed early in the season, before wasps have established real colonies nearby.
    Lauren Jarvis-Gibson, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 3 Apr. 2026
  • According to experts, someone can be easygoing without being passive, or flexible while also staying engaged.
    Jenna Ryu, SELF, 2 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Congress has for the most part registered only feeble and ineffective opposition to such executive action.
    Sarah Burns, The Conversation, 4 Mar. 2026
  • Scratches above the dead body reach upward, marks that read as feeble attempts to cling to some semblance of life.
    Anel Rakhimzhanova, Artforum, 1 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • Across the state in 2025, only five people faced Class 1 or Class 2 felonies, were found permanently incompetent to proceed, and saw their cases dismissed, Turner said.
    Shelly Bradbury, Denver Post, 5 Apr. 2026
  • If the case takes the course prescribed under the Texas criminal procedure code and if a magistrate or a state district judge finds that Rodriguez-Singh is incompetent, she will likely be ordered admitted to a maximum-security unit at a state hospital for an attempt at competency restoration.
    Emerson Clarridge, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 4 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Trump and his top aides have been inconsistent in their messaging on their goals for the war, vacillating between calls for regime change and far shorter ambitions, such as an Islamic Republic that remains in power under leadership more acquiescent to the United States.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 8 Mar. 2026
  • Don’t ask the Constitution to tame a reckless president supported by a cravenly acquiescent Congress.
    Clive Crook, Twin Cities, 25 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • The nagging wife, the angry daughter and the spineless detective.
    Erik Kain, Forbes.com, 29 Jan. 2026
  • He must be impeached, but with a spineless Congress and a corrupt Supreme Court how this will happen is in grave doubt.
    Sun Sentinel Editorial Board, Sun Sentinel, 26 Jan. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Supine.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/supine. Accessed 6 Apr. 2026.

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