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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective recalcitrant differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of recalcitrant are headstrong, intractable, refractory, ungovernable, unruly, and willful. While all these words mean "not submissive to government or control," recalcitrant suggests determined resistance to or defiance of authority.

acts of sabotage by a recalcitrant populace

When is headstrong a more appropriate choice than recalcitrant?

The words headstrong and recalcitrant can be used in similar contexts, but headstrong suggests self-will impatient of restraint, advice, or suggestion.

a headstrong young cavalry officer

When might intractable be a better fit than recalcitrant?

While the synonyms intractable and recalcitrant are close in meaning, intractable suggests stubborn resistance to guidance or control.

intractable opponents of the hazardous-waste dump

When could refractory be used to replace recalcitrant?

While in some cases nearly identical to recalcitrant, refractory stresses resistance to attempts to manage or to mold.

special schools for refractory children

Where would ungovernable be a reasonable alternative to recalcitrant?

Although the words ungovernable and recalcitrant have much in common, ungovernable implies either an escape from control or guidance or a state of being unsubdued and incapable of controlling oneself or being controlled by others.

ungovernable rage

In what contexts can unruly take the place of recalcitrant?

The words unruly and recalcitrant are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, unruly implies lack of discipline or incapacity for discipline and often connotes waywardness or turbulence of behavior.

unruly children

When would willful be a good substitute for recalcitrant?

The synonyms willful and recalcitrant are sometimes interchangeable, but willful implies an obstinate determination to have one's own way.

a willful disregard for the rights of others

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of recalcitrant Traditionally, military pressure has influenced the Islamic Republic of Iran’s recalcitrant and anti-American leaders to make concessions. Benjamin Weinthal, FOXNews.com, 19 Apr. 2025 New young friends were happy to de-bollix our recalcitrant computer. Murr Brewster, Christian Science Monitor, 16 Apr. 2025 For recalcitrant teams, Scherzer would also remove the runner who automatically starts each inning after the ninth in scoring position on second base, creating a significant handicap. Bruce Schoenfeld Robert Fass Tanya Pérez Brian St. Pierre, New York Times, 26 Mar. 2025 Milla — a young woman who feels disillusioned by doctors that treat her like a recalcitrant child, directing even conversations about her treatment to her father instead of her — finds false security in quacks selling enemas and juice cleanses. Angie Han, The Hollywood Reporter, 5 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for recalcitrant
Recent Examples of Synonyms for recalcitrant
Adjective
  • Inspired by 1953’s The Wild One starring Marlon Brando, the song and video captures the rebellious spirit of the cult classic, with scenes of a motorcycle being driven on an open road and birds in flight.
    Althea Legaspi, Rolling Stone, 4 June 2025
  • Many historians estimate that at least 15 to 20 percent of the population remained loyal to the crown, some even taking up arms against their rebellious neighbors and fighting alongside the British.
    Greg Daugherty, Smithsonian Magazine, 4 June 2025
Adjective
  • Their relationship can be difficult as AM is stubborn and likes to have her way always.
    Carolyn Rosenblatt, Forbes.com, 9 June 2025
  • Rick McConnell said that this sounds like his mom, who is stubborn.
    Bella Waters, Kansas City Star, 4 June 2025
Adjective
  • Yet none of this has dampened Mr. Trump’s enthusiasm for bringing U.S. influence to bear in trying to end the rebel incursion – in part because the fighting has affected a region that holds some of Congo’s main rare earth deposits.
    Ned Temko, Christian Science Monitor, 12 June 2025
  • The legislature entertained several bills—including two from Sumner—to authorize the government to seize rebel property, including slaves.
    Zaakir Tameez June 11, Literary Hub, 11 June 2025
Adjective
  • These organizations see quantum computers as complementary accelerators that could help address intractable problems that classical machines cannot realistically solve.
    Yuval Boger, Forbes.com, 9 June 2025
  • Perhaps, some mused, the same collaborative spirit could be harnessed to tackle other intractable problems, like a severe housing crisis and corrosive inequality.
    Rachel Morris, New Yorker, 5 June 2025
Adjective
  • Kim Kardashian made a defiant walk into Paris' Palace of Justice in May, to face the criminals who held the reality star at gunpoint and robbed in 2016.
    Doc Louallen, ABC News, 6 June 2025
  • In an era defined by digital speed, algorithmic curation, and disposable listening, Gearbox Records has carved out a defiant space for intentionality, sonic depth, and analog fidelity.
    Steve Baltin, Forbes.com, 5 June 2025
Adjective
  • The study found that women account for 3.4 percent of the construction labor force and 4 percent for industrial and refractory machinery mechanics.
    Ashley Fredde, Idaho Statesman, 1 Apr. 2025
  • While cannabinoids offer a potential alternative for refractory chronic pain, optimal use requires personalized dosing and further high-quality trials targeting specific pain subtypes.
    Tribune Content Agency, The Mercury News, 5 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Flynn stars in the series in the pivotal role of Dickie Greenleaf, a wayward vagabond who is murdered by a grifter, Tom Ripley (Andrew Scott), who assumes Dickie’s identity.
    Tim Lammers, Forbes.com, 9 June 2025
  • For a time, this combination of wayward emotional expression and cultural openness, this embrace of other forms of beauty, seemed to embody a new, modern ideal.
    Susan Tallman, The Atlantic, 30 May 2025
Adjective
  • His uncontrollable emotions led to misbehavior at Liberty High School, and Charles was moved to the Department of Youth Services in a residential treatment program to correct his behavior.
    PJ Green, Kansas City Star, 31 May 2025
  • Rap is banned in Iran due to its critical content, its uncontrollable means of distribution, and its direct opposition to the regime’s official values, including the rejection of religious and ideological themes.
    Ali Farahmand, IndieWire, 23 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Recalcitrant.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/recalcitrant. Accessed 17 Jun. 2025.

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