makeshift 1 of 3

Definition of makeshiftnext

makeshift

2 of 3

noun

as in substitute
a temporary replacement when his belt broke, he was forced to use string as a makeshift

Synonyms & Similar Words

make shift

3 of 3

phrase

Synonym Chooser

How is the word makeshift different from other nouns like it?

Some common synonyms of makeshift are expedient, resort, resource, shift, and stopgap. While all these words mean "something one turns to in the absence of the usual means or source of supply," makeshift implies an inferior expedient adopted because of urgent need or allowed through indifference.

old equipment employed as a makeshift

When is expedient a more appropriate choice than makeshift?

The words expedient and makeshift are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, expedient may apply to any device or contrivance used when the usual one is not at hand or not possible.

a flimsy expedient

How are the words resource and resort related as synonyms of makeshift?

Both resource and resort apply to anything one falls back upon.

exhausted all of their resources
a last resort

Where would shift be a reasonable alternative to makeshift?

Although the words shift and makeshift have much in common, shift implies a tentative or temporary imperfect expedient.

desperate shifts to stave off foreclosure

When could stopgap be used to replace makeshift?

The words stopgap and makeshift can be used in similar contexts, but stopgap applies to something used temporarily as an emergency measure.

a new law intended only as a stopgap

How is the word makeshift different from other nouns like it?

Some common synonyms of makeshift are expedient, resort, resource, shift, and stopgap. While all these words mean "something one turns to in the absence of the usual means or source of supply," makeshift implies an inferior expedient adopted because of urgent need or allowed through indifference.

old equipment employed as a makeshift

When is expedient a more appropriate choice than makeshift?

The words expedient and makeshift are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, expedient may apply to any device or contrivance used when the usual one is not at hand or not possible.

a flimsy expedient

How are the words resource and resort related as synonyms of makeshift?

Both resource and resort apply to anything one falls back upon.

exhausted all of their resources
a last resort

Where would shift be a reasonable alternative to makeshift?

Although the words shift and makeshift have much in common, shift implies a tentative or temporary imperfect expedient.

desperate shifts to stave off foreclosure

When could stopgap be used to replace makeshift?

The words stopgap and makeshift can be used in similar contexts, but stopgap applies to something used temporarily as an emergency measure.

a new law intended only as a stopgap

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of makeshift
Adjective
Eventually, Pearlene collapsed and died inside a makeshift bathroom in the family’s trailer, which had no running water or electricity. Angel Saunders, PEOPLE, 4 Apr. 2026 Further inspection found a Mexican citizen scrunched into a makeshift, dry compartment in the gas tank that February day. Jim Radcliffe, Oc Register, 3 Apr. 2026 Detectives also recovered a pillow with burn marks and string, which investigators believe may have been used as a makeshift silencer, the report states. Milena Malaver, Miami Herald, 3 Apr. 2026 On Wednesday, a makeshift memorial to Cavan was growing at the site of the stabbing near the corner of Vienna and Knollville Drive. Tim Fang, CBS News, 1 Apr. 2026 That’s because a permanent restructuring of how work is organized is a far heavier lift than an overnight shift to working from a makeshift home office. Orianna Rosa Royle, Fortune, 1 Apr. 2026 There, a few thousand people gathered in front of a makeshift stage, where a portrait of Alex Pretti served as a backdrop. Shun Graves, Chicago Tribune, 30 Mar. 2026 Varona, an opponent of the island’s communist government, filed onto a makeshift raft alongside a handful of others in the 1990s, risking his life and sailing across the waters of the Atlantic Ocean to reinvent his life in Florida. Natalia Jaramillo, The Orlando Sentinel, 30 Mar. 2026 In 2020, staff members converted closets into makeshift office space. Elliot Mann, Twin Cities, 29 Mar. 2026
Recent Examples of Synonyms for makeshift
Adjective
  • Even the more politically active class of nonprofits — 501(c)(4) groups, like the relatively new American Hunters and Anglers — can’t make political activity its primary activity.
    Natalie Krebs, Outdoor Life, 3 Apr. 2026
  • The Colorado Rockies are rolling out a lineup of new food offerings ahead of Opening Day, featuring everything from oversized hot dogs to inventive twists on classic ballpark staples.
    Jasmine Arenas, CBS News, 3 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • The Caitlin Clark-effect was not a myth, and there is no substitute for an organic creation that can consistently bust 3-pointers from 30 feet.
    Mac Engel March 31, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 31 Mar. 2026
  • Messi went in as a halftime substitute in the 2-1 victory over Mauritania on March 27, a result against an inexperienced opponent that did not sit well with Scaloni.
    Miami Herald, Miami Herald, 31 Mar. 2026
Adjective
  • With French support all but evaporated, organizers scramble for alternative sources.
    Smooth Nzewi, Artforum, 2 Apr. 2026
  • The alternative punishment is life in prison without parole.
    Emerson Clarridge Updated March 31, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 1 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • The hospitals that would be hit hardest without stopgap funds are Los Angeles General Medical Center, Olive View Medical Center, Rancho Los Amigos and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, the authors have stated.
    Steve Scauzillo, Daily News, 3 Apr. 2026
  • That deal enraged House Republicans, who refused to consider the Senate's compromise and instead opted to pass their own stopgap spending measure that would continue funding for all of DHS — including ICE and CBP — through May 22 and sending it back to the Senate.
    Justin Papp,Garrett Downs, CNBC, 1 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Motorists had to find an alternate route to Route 51 on Monday.
    Ross Guidotti, CBS News, 30 Mar. 2026
  • With generative AI tools, pro‑regime propagandists can manufacture alternate realities at scale, and a flood of AI‑made videos on social media depicts an Iran that is handily winning the war.
    Newsweek Editors, MSNBC Newsweek, 30 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • Shamet was fouled on the play and missed the and-one free throw, but second-year backup big man Ariel Hukporti grabbed the offensive rebound to create a second shot opportunity.
    Kristian Winfield, New York Daily News, 2 Apr. 2026
  • The former Bronco managed just 90 carries in his three years as he was plagued by injuries and served as a backup to Heisman Trophy finalist Ashton Jeanty.
    Shaun Goodwin, Idaho Statesman, 2 Apr. 2026
Adjective
  • Sure, a lot of other stuff has to go right for the Royals to return to contention, including keeping their pitching staff healthy and progress by Caglianone and fellow promising rookie Carter Jensen.
    Kansas City Star, Kansas City Star, 31 Mar. 2026
  • Crews set fire to trees, grease and various other objects to try out the capabilities.
    Joy Benedict, CBS News, 31 Mar. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

See all Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Makeshift.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/makeshift. Accessed 5 Apr. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on makeshift

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster