Synonym Chooser

How is the word otiose distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of otiose are empty, hollow, idle, nugatory, and vain. While all these words mean "being without worth or significance," otiose suggests that something serves no purpose and is either an encumbrance or a superfluity.

a film without a single otiose scene

How do empty and hollow relate to one another, in the sense of otiose?

Both empty and hollow suggest a deceiving lack of real substance or soundness or genuineness.

an empty attempt at reconciliation
a hollow victory

When might idle be a better fit than otiose?

The synonyms idle and otiose are sometimes interchangeable, but idle suggests being incapable of worthwhile use or effect.

idle speculations

When is it sensible to use nugatory instead of otiose?

Although the words nugatory and otiose have much in common, nugatory suggests triviality or insignificance.

a monarch with nugatory powers

When could vain be used to replace otiose?

The words vain and otiose are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, vain implies either absolute or relative absence of value.

vain promises

Example Sentences

Recent Examples of Synonyms for otiose
Adjective
  • That drive went 74 yards in seven plays and was the answer the Buccaneers desperately needed after a mostly futile first half on offense.
    NBC News, NBC News, 13 Jan. 2025
  • Multifactor authentication and other validation checks will become increasingly futile.
    Michael DeCesare, Forbes, 13 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Sacramento County Sheriff’s Office and Walnut Grove Fire District personnel searched that first night from the air and aboard boats equipped with sonar and powerful magnets to detect the submerged vehicle but were unsuccessful.
    Darrell Smith, Sacramento Bee, 6 Feb. 2025
  • Similar motions to the bills—known as HB 1400 and HB 0039—have previously been filed but were unsuccessful, meaning the outcome of the measures is unclear, per WGN9.
    Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 5 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • If that happens, the app will become instantly useless.
    Sabrina Moreno, Axios, 17 Jan. 2025
  • Without updates, the TikTok app will eventually be rendered useless for creators.
    Veronica Ramirez, Forbes, 11 Jan. 2025
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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Thesaurus Entries Near otiose

Cite this Entry

“Otiose.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/otiose. Accessed 10 Feb. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on otiose

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