pollute

Definition of pollutenext

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb pollute contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of pollute are contaminate, defile, and taint. While all these words mean "to make impure or unclean," pollute, sometimes interchangeable with contaminate, distinctively may imply that the process which begins with contamination is complete and that what was pure or clean has been made foul, poisoned, or filthy.

the polluted waters of the river

When can contaminate be used instead of pollute?

The words contaminate and pollute can be used in similar contexts, but contaminate implies intrusion of or contact with dirt or foulness from an outside source.

water contaminated by industrial wastes

When is defile a more appropriate choice than pollute?

The words defile and pollute are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, defile implies befouling of what could or should have been kept clean and pure or held sacred and commonly suggests violation or desecration.

defile a hero's memory with slanderous innuendo

When is it sensible to use taint instead of pollute?

The synonyms taint and pollute are sometimes interchangeable, but taint stresses the loss of purity or cleanliness that follows contamination.

tainted meat
a politician's tainted reputation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pollute First of all, most batteries contain cobalt, nickel, manganese, and other heavy metals that can be potentially toxic, and keeping them out of landfills ensures that these metals don’t leech out and pollute drinking water or the natural environment. Katherine Gallagher, Treehugger, 20 Jan. 2026 About 90 years ago, American farmers in the Great Plains had so ravaged the thin soil there that a series of droughts turned the region into a vast expanse of dust, which formed monstrous storms and polluted the skies in cities hundreds of miles away. Mark Gongloff, Mercury News, 17 Jan. 2026 Florida’s approach for policing water contamination amounts to an honor system that protects polluting industries — including agriculture and development, whose representatives lobby heavily in Tallahassee, the Times found. Bethany Barnes, Miami Herald, 13 Jan. 2026 Section 401 of the Clean Water Act allows states and tribes to block projects that may pollute their waters. Rachel Frazin, The Hill, 13 Jan. 2026 See All Example Sentences for pollute
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pollute
Verb
  • The report references the case of a detainee at an ICE facility who drank tap water that was contaminated with high levels of chlorine.
    Lautaro Grinspan, AJC.com, 27 Jan. 2026
  • Everything from air fresheners, candles, and scented wax melts to gas stoves, dust, new furniture, and cleaning products can contaminate indoor air.
    Jamie Friedlander Serrano, Time, 27 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • To an extent Amorim was handed a chalice which has felt forever poisoned.
    Carl Anka, New York Times, 31 Jan. 2026
  • Each bloom produces exponentially growing waves of cyanotoxins that can poison and even kill nearby aquatic organisms.
    Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 29 Jan. 2026
Verb
  • The fact that Katherine had been institutionalized may have tainted her scholarly reputation.
    Margaret Talbot, New Yorker, 26 Jan. 2026
  • Both the original news reporting and police investigation would be tainted by these sexist views.
    Nathan Smith, Los Angeles Times, 26 Jan. 2026

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Pollute.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pollute. Accessed 5 Feb. 2026.

More from Merriam-Webster on pollute

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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