Definition of pugnaciousnext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word pugnacious distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of pugnacious are bellicose, belligerent, contentious, and quarrelsome. While all these words mean "having an aggressive or fighting attitude," pugnacious suggests a disposition that takes pleasure in personal combat.

a pugnacious gangster

In what contexts can bellicose take the place of pugnacious?

The synonyms bellicose and pugnacious are sometimes interchangeable, but bellicose suggests a disposition to fight.

a drunk in a bellicose mood

When would belligerent be a good substitute for pugnacious?

While the synonyms belligerent and pugnacious are close in meaning, belligerent often implies being actually at war or engaged in hostilities.

belligerent nations

Where would contentious be a reasonable alternative to pugnacious?

Although the words contentious and pugnacious have much in common, contentious implies perverse and irritating fondness for arguing and quarreling.

wearied by his contentious disposition

When is it sensible to use quarrelsome instead of pugnacious?

The meanings of quarrelsome and pugnacious largely overlap; however, quarrelsome stresses an ill-natured readiness to fight without good cause.

the heat made us all quarrelsome

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pugnacious Andre was shorter and heavyset, with a long beard and pugnacious face. Literary Hub, 9 Oct. 2025 Then Martinez, famously one of the commission’s most pugnacious members, decided to share a response. Douglas Hanks, Miami Herald, 15 Sep. 2025 The web of secrets and confessions, schemes and counterplots, short-term pleasures and far-reaching decisions, are couched in dialogue that is pugnacious, vulnerable, comedic, and sometimes richly poetic, and which feels as spontaneous as it is carefully crafted. Richard Brody, New Yorker, 4 Sep. 2025 The Godfather director steals the show here as an energetic, pugnacious and visionary circus ringleader who put his money where his mouth was for a project that wound up flopping critically and commercially. Jordan Mintzer, HollywoodReporter, 28 Aug. 2025 See All Example Sentences for pugnacious
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pugnacious
Adjective
  • In the meantime, an unstable government could become more rather than less aggressive, not least to keep younger hard-liners from rebelling.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 10 Feb. 2026
  • Wiener helped push two new California laws last year — the No Secret Police Act and the No Vigilantes Act — in the wake of intense and aggressive immigration enforcement by masked ICE and other federal agents in California and around the country.
    Kevin Rector, Los Angeles Times, 10 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • Although Pakistan's capital has seen relatively few attacks compared with other regions, the country has experienced a recent rise in militant violence.
    MUNIR AHMED, Arkansas Online, 8 Feb. 2026
  • Although Pakistan’s capital has seen relatively few attacks compared with other regions, the country has experienced a recent rise in militant violence.
    Munir Ahmed, Los Angeles Times, 7 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • The hostile bid came as Nexstar Media Group agreed to acquire Tegna, in a $6 billion transaction that would run afoul of the FCC’s 39% ownership cap; Nexstar has filed for a waiver to the ownership cap.
    Todd Spangler, Variety, 11 Feb. 2026
  • The 31-year-old Puerto Rican singer’s celebration of Hispanic culture could hardly have arrived at a more hostile moment for Latinos.
    Andres Oppenheimer, Miami Herald, 11 Feb. 2026
Adjective
  • His margin of victory was 481 votes, and he was declared the winner several weeks after the election following a contentious recount.
    Peter D'Abrosca, FOXNews.com, 5 Feb. 2026
  • The Clippers also traded Chris Paul, who hadn’t been with the team since November after his return turned contentious amid the early struggles.
    Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles Times, 5 Feb. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Pugnacious.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pugnacious. Accessed 14 Feb. 2026.

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