Synonym Chooser

How is the word pugnacious distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of pugnacious are bellicose, belligerent, contentious, and quarrelsome. While all these words mean "having an aggressive or fighting attitude," pugnacious suggests a disposition that takes pleasure in personal combat.

a pugnacious gangster

In what contexts can bellicose take the place of pugnacious?

The synonyms bellicose and pugnacious are sometimes interchangeable, but bellicose suggests a disposition to fight.

a drunk in a bellicose mood

When would belligerent be a good substitute for pugnacious?

While the synonyms belligerent and pugnacious are close in meaning, belligerent often implies being actually at war or engaged in hostilities.

belligerent nations

Where would contentious be a reasonable alternative to pugnacious?

Although the words contentious and pugnacious have much in common, contentious implies perverse and irritating fondness for arguing and quarreling.

wearied by his contentious disposition

When is it sensible to use quarrelsome instead of pugnacious?

The meanings of quarrelsome and pugnacious largely overlap; however, quarrelsome stresses an ill-natured readiness to fight without good cause.

the heat made us all quarrelsome

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pugnacious Rumor is the pugnacious Irish actor Jack O’Connell plays the villain. Meredith Blake, Los Angeles Times, 1 Jan. 2025 Two of the league’s best pure scorers and most pugnacious alpha dogs go at it Wednesday, with each trying more than 10 3-pointers a game this season. Steven Louis Goldstein, The Athletic, 25 Dec. 2024 But his presence has hollowed out the party, with its gap between a pugnacious grassroots and a lonely elite. Selim Koru, Foreign Affairs, 28 June 2016 The Panther organization was smaller and more pugnacious than the A.A.R.P.—a Chihuahua to the A.A.R.P.’s St. Bernard—but shared the larger group’s fixation on highly active seniors. Daniel Immerwahr, The New Yorker, 25 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for pugnacious 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pugnacious
Adjective
  • President Donald Trump is continuing his outreach to Senate Republicans -- critical to advancing his Cabinet nominees and aggressive agenda.
    Hannah Demissie, ABC News, 4 Feb. 2025
  • An aggressive strain of avian flu is hurting supply and causing prices to rise — with no relief in sight.
    Jordan Valinsky, CNN, 4 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • The confirmation dealt, at least symbolically, a powerful blow to the militant group, particularly since the elusive Deif was considered iconic among Hamas fighters for surviving multiple assassination attempts.
    Democrat-Gazette staff from wire reports, arkansasonline.com, 31 Jan. 2025
  • For now, the failure to formulate a plan to replace Hamas in Gaza means the militant group will be able to maintain its grip there and, many Israelis fear, rebuild the same tunnel network and weapons cache that allowed the Oct. 7, 2023, attack in the first place.
    Dina Kraft, The Christian Science Monitor, 30 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Instead, she was hounded out of the classroom by authorities hostile to Western literature.
    Arash Azizi, The Atlantic, 26 Jan. 2025
  • Last year, Trump's predecessor Joe Biden fired the inspector general of the U.S. Railroad Retirement Board, after an investigation found the official had created a hostile work environment.
    Riley Beggin, USA TODAY, 25 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • This hearing and a Thursday session before the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions are expected to be contentious due to Kennedy's views on vaccines.
    Jonathan Granoff, Newsweek, 29 Jan. 2025
  • Kennedy’s hearing marks the beginning of what is expected to be a series of contentious sessions on Capitol Hill.
    Matt Galka, Baltimore Sun, 29 Jan. 2025

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Thesaurus Entries Near pugnacious

Cite this Entry

“Pugnacious.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pugnacious. Accessed 9 Feb. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on pugnacious

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