Synonym Chooser

How is the word pugnacious distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of pugnacious are bellicose, belligerent, contentious, and quarrelsome. While all these words mean "having an aggressive or fighting attitude," pugnacious suggests a disposition that takes pleasure in personal combat.

a pugnacious gangster

In what contexts can bellicose take the place of pugnacious?

The synonyms bellicose and pugnacious are sometimes interchangeable, but bellicose suggests a disposition to fight.

a drunk in a bellicose mood

When would belligerent be a good substitute for pugnacious?

While the synonyms belligerent and pugnacious are close in meaning, belligerent often implies being actually at war or engaged in hostilities.

belligerent nations

Where would contentious be a reasonable alternative to pugnacious?

Although the words contentious and pugnacious have much in common, contentious implies perverse and irritating fondness for arguing and quarreling.

wearied by his contentious disposition

When is it sensible to use quarrelsome instead of pugnacious?

The meanings of quarrelsome and pugnacious largely overlap; however, quarrelsome stresses an ill-natured readiness to fight without good cause.

the heat made us all quarrelsome

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of pugnacious Paul is pugnacious, especially with the detectives when his criminal past prompts them to question him as a possible suspect. David Rooney, HollywoodReporter, 19 May 2025 The new man likely will bring a tad of pugnacious energy that is needed to the club. Chuck Murr, Forbes.com, 17 May 2025 Lai, a pugnacious former publisher whose now shuttered tabloid Apple Daily was a regular thorn in Beijing’s side, is in the midst of a national security trial that could send him to prison for life. Juliana Liu, CNN Money, 10 May 2025 My room, tricked out in shades of mushroom, opened onto a hallway covered in its original wallpaper, depicting a sea battle complete with roiling water, boats full of pugnacious sailors, and, in the background, a dusky landscape of ancient ruins. Simon Willis, Travel + Leisure, 10 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for pugnacious
Recent Examples of Synonyms for pugnacious
Adjective
  • Addressing the Obvious Critiques Yes, 3–4% real growth is aggressive.
    Don Muir, Forbes.com, 4 June 2025
  • After the aggressive animal showed no signs of leaving, the woman’s boyfriend fatally shot it, officials said.
    Paloma Chavez, Sacbee.com, 3 June 2025
Adjective
  • The aid group accused Hamas of carrying out the assault; the militant group has not yet responded to the allegations.
    Jade Walker, CNN Money, 12 June 2025
  • Some activists have been criticized for spreading messages seen as antisemitic or outright supportive of militant groups like Hamas and Hezbollah.
    Jesus Mesa, MSNBC Newsweek, 11 June 2025
Adjective
  • That’s coupled with a more hostile political environment for diversity-forward businesses.
    Phoebe Liu, Forbes.com, 8 June 2025
  • The crowd was right on top of you there, the students rimmed the court, the very definition of a hostile environment.
    Jim Calhoun with Dom Amore, Hartford Courant, 8 June 2025
Adjective
  • The contentious professional relationship between billionaire Elon Musk and President Donald Trump has seemingly come to an end.
    Maria Gracia Santillana Linares, Forbes.com, 10 June 2025
  • One particularly contentious confrontation occurred at a Home Depot in the heavily Latino city of Paramount, just outside Los Angeles.
    Joe Hernandez, NPR, 8 June 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Podcast

Cite this Entry

“Pugnacious.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/pugnacious. Accessed 17 Jun. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on pugnacious

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!