Synonym Chooser

How is the word punish distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of punish are castigate, chasten, chastise, correct, and discipline. While all these words mean "to inflict a penalty on in requital for wrongdoing," punish implies subjecting to a penalty for wrongdoing.

punished for stealing

When is castigate a more appropriate choice than punish?

Although the words castigate and punish have much in common, castigate usually implies a severe, typically public censure.

an editorial castigating the entire city council

When might chasten be a better fit than punish?

The meanings of chasten and punish largely overlap; however, chasten suggests any affliction or trial that leaves one humbled or subdued.

chastened by a landslide election defeat

In what contexts can chastise take the place of punish?

In some situations, the words chastise and punish are roughly equivalent. However, chastise may apply to either the infliction of corporal punishment or to verbal censure or denunciation.

chastised his son for neglecting his studies

When can correct be used instead of punish?

The words correct and punish are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, correct implies punishing aimed at reforming an offender.

the function of prison is to correct the wrongdoer

When would discipline be a good substitute for punish?

The words discipline and punish can be used in similar contexts, but discipline implies a punishing or chastening in order to bring under control.

parents must discipline their children

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of punish Battles demand patience, but every minor misstep is devastatingly punished to test your zen. Christopher Cruz, Rolling Stone, 19 Sep. 2025 A week after his murder, however, the late activist's closest allies are moving swiftly to punish anyone caught making light of the 31-year-old activist's assassination in Utah this month − or even just criticizing his own controversial statements. Phillip M. Bailey, USA Today, 18 Sep. 2025 Unfortunately for Henry, his good deed goes highly punished. Claire Franken, TVLine, 18 Sep. 2025 Clearly, the Times cannot be punished either for disliking him or for trying to defeat him. Stephen L. Carter, Twin Cities, 18 Sep. 2025 See All Example Sentences for punish
Recent Examples of Synonyms for punish
Verb
  • As women are also disproportionately penalized—facing more guilt and pushback—career advancement can feel costly in ways that offset the financial gains.
    Renessa Boley Layne, Forbes.com, 16 Sep. 2025
  • However, immediately after hitting that big field goal, Borregales was penalized for missing the landing zone on the ensuing kickoff, giving the Dolphins the ball at their own 40-yard line for a potential game-winning drive.
    Michael Hurley, MSNBC Newsweek, 15 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • Notable Valkyries coach Natalie Nakase revealed that she was fined by the league after her comments regarding Game 1’s officiating.
    Nathan Canilao, Mercury News, 17 Sep. 2025
  • Brimmer agreed that a deterrent was needed and fined Bell the $150,000.
    Justin Wingerter, Denver Post, 16 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • More generally, the Nepalese public criticized the government’s measures disproportionate impact on ordinary users.
    Nir Kshetri, The Conversation, 14 Sep. 2025
  • In the wake of Charlie Kirk's assassination, Republicans on Sunday criticized some Democrats, suggesting language used by them contributed to Kirk's killing, claims that Democrats rejected.
    Lalee Ibssa, ABC News, 14 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • Miller often called well into the evening, Dudek said, to chastise him about anything the press had reported that day that had caught the administration off guard.
    Eli Hager, ProPublica, 8 Sep. 2025
  • Kelley is chastised and eventually replaced by Gustave Gilbert (Colin Hanks), a rival psychologist with a different take, one that opposes Kelley’s more humanistic approach in defining the horrors of that time.
    Pete Hammond, Deadline, 7 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • Iran has executed a man accused of spying for Israel, Iranian state media reported, after the rights group Amnesty International said the man, Babak Shahbazi, had been sentenced to death in an unfair trial marred by allegations of torture.
    Robert Birsel, MSNBC Newsweek, 17 Sep. 2025
  • Wenger still faces sentencing in that case, regardless of how the civil rights trial pans out.
    Nate Gartrell, Mercury News, 16 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • Syed’s case was made famous by the 2014 podcast Serial, which won a Peabody Award for its investigation that explored whether Syed was wrongfully convicted.
    Olivia B. Waxman, Time, 19 Sep. 2025
  • Lee's ex-boyfriend, Adnan Syed, was convicted of her murder and sentenced to life in 2000.
    Erin Jensen, USA Today, 19 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • Many have been fired from their jobs, disciplined, or publicly shamed for criticizing the conservative commentator.
    Ross O'Keefe, The Washington Examiner, 17 Sep. 2025
  • Shurin said the union provided testimony that showed fire department employees who were involved in serious motor vehicle accidents had not been disciplined.
    Judy L. Thomas, Kansas City Star, 16 Sep. 2025
Verb
  • In June 2024, the district ordered Tesla to correct ongoing violations of toxic air pollution coming from the factory’s paint shops, allegations the company denied.
    Taylor Kate Brown, ProPublica, 17 Sep. 2025
  • Course-correcting a technical process is like truing a wheel.
    Barbara Wittmann, Forbes.com, 17 Sep. 2025

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Punish.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/punish. Accessed 20 Sep. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on punish

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!