Definition of solitarynext

solitary

2 of 2

noun

as in hermit
a person who lives away from others weary of European civilization, the painter Paul Gauguin famously abandoned France to become a solitary in the South Seas

Synonyms & Similar Words

Antonyms & Near Antonyms

Synonym Chooser

How is the word solitary distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of solitary are alone, desolate, forlorn, lonely, lonesome, and lone. While all these words mean "isolated from others," solitary may indicate isolation as a chosen course, but more often it suggests sadness and a sense of loss.

glorying in the calm of her solitary life
left solitary by the death of his wife

When can alone be used instead of solitary?

The meanings of alone and solitary largely overlap; however, alone stresses the objective fact of being by oneself with slighter notion of emotional involvement than most of the remaining terms.

everyone needs to be alone sometimes

In what contexts can desolate take the place of solitary?

The words desolate and solitary can be used in similar contexts, but desolate implies inconsolable grief at loss or bereavement.

desolate after her brother's death

When is it sensible to use forlorn instead of solitary?

Although the words forlorn and solitary have much in common, forlorn stresses dejection, woe, and listlessness at separation from one held dear.

a forlorn lost child

How does the word lone relate to other synonyms for solitary?

Lone may replace lonely or lonesome but typically is as objective as alone.

a lone robin pecking at the lawn

How do lonely and solitary relate to one another?

Lonely adds to solitary a suggestion of longing for companionship.

felt lonely and forsaken

When is lonesome a more appropriate choice than solitary?

The synonyms lonesome and solitary are sometimes interchangeable, but lonesome heightens the suggestion of sadness and poignancy.

an only child often leads a lonesome life

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of solitary
Adjective
But a solitary carpenter bee just wants to build a home for her family. Arricca Elin Sansone, Southern Living, 7 June 2026 Reading is a solitary activity, not a lonely one. Walt Hunter, The Atlantic, 4 June 2026
Noun
Sweat was then confined to 23-hour-a-day solitary at Five Points Correctional Center, though he was subsequently transferred to Attica Correctional after trying to bribe Five Points officials. Kenny Herzog, Vulture, 23 Oct. 2024 Paul was sent into solitary for not having his shirt on in his cell. David Trone, Baltimore Sun, 12 Apr. 2024 See All Example Sentences for solitary
Recent Examples of Synonyms for solitary
Adjective
  • Nationals third baseman Curtis Mead provided the lone early damage — a two-run single off the glove of Royals second baseman Nick Loftin — to put Washington on the scoreboard.
    Kansas City Star, Kansas City Star, 16 June 2026
  • The district had previously named Adams as the lone finalist for the job on May 22.
    Fousia Abdullahi, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 16 June 2026
Adjective
  • House is a major character in the New Vegas game; not a lonely guy, Theroux insists, but one perfectly happy being alone with his thoughts.
    The Deadline Team, Deadline, 10 June 2026
  • KillsEnemy's road to recovery was long and lonely.
    Libby Smith, CBS News, 10 June 2026
Noun
  • Tragedy has turned him into a hermit, but the ponderings from his cave are alluring.
    Barbara Ellis, Denver Post, 17 May 2026
  • It’s known for outlaws, hermits, drugs, hippies, and an aversion to outsiders — like the much ballyhooed Humboldt County across the Californian border but way more under the radar.
    Matt Thompson, SPIN, 11 May 2026
Adjective
  • The backstory Playa Cativo is one of the only hotels along this quiet stretch of coast—and by far the most luxurious (the only other lodge nearby is a hostel popular with backpackers).
    Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 12 June 2026
  • Robinson wasn't the only Knick who seemed fed up with Wembanyama.
    Alejandro Avila OutKick, FOXNews.com, 11 June 2026
Adjective
  • Long dismissed as the SEC's celler dweller, Vanderbilt has surged to national relevance on the back of a single transformative season, driven largely by Pavia.
    Rowan Fisher-Shotton, MSNBC Newsweek, 9 Dec. 2025
  • Her freak-out about a single missing shower cap is the spark that kicks off a surprisingly beautiful story about welcoming change, whether that means accepting fluctuations in the hotel’s amenities or letting a family of alien tanuki crash in the place.
    Kambole Campbell, Vulture, 9 Dec. 2025
Adjective
  • Drinkwater didn't make one appearance in a Chelsea shirt last season, whilst Bakayoko spent the season in Italy on loan at AC Milan.
    SI.com, SI.com, 3 Aug. 2019
  • Decisions made by engineers today, in other words, will determine not how one car drives but how all cars drive.
    Johannes Himmelreich, BostonGlobe.com, 30 Mar. 2018
Adjective
  • Accommodations include six-person couchette compartments that can be booked privately and ones for solo female travelers at no extra cost.
    Monisha Rajesh, Outside, 9 Dec. 2025
  • Gonzalez was an exotic dancer who worked private events, sometimes for solo customers.
    Amanda Lee Myers, USA Today, 9 Dec. 2025
Adjective
  • The resolution creating the committee focused on Willis' hiring of special prosecutor Nathan Wade to lead the election interference case.
    CBS News, CBS News, 9 Dec. 2025
  • When the operator made a special announcement, that was Higgs' cue to get down on one knee and pop the question.
    Rachel Raposas, PEOPLE, 9 Dec. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Solitary.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/solitary. Accessed 18 Jun. 2026.

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