specimen

Definition of specimennext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word specimen distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of specimen are case, example, illustration, instance, and sample. While all these words mean "something that exhibits distinguishing characteristics in its category," specimen applies to any example or sample whether representative or merely existent and available.

one of the finest specimens of the jeweler's art

When could case be used to replace specimen?

While in some cases nearly identical to specimen, case is used to direct attention to a real or assumed occurrence or situation that is to be considered, studied, or dealt with.

a case of mistaken identity

When would example be a good substitute for specimen?

The words example and specimen can be used in similar contexts, but example applies to a typical, representative, or illustrative instance or case.

a typical example of bureaucratic waste

In what contexts can illustration take the place of specimen?

In some situations, the words illustration and specimen are roughly equivalent. However, illustration applies to an instance offered as a means of clarifying or illuminating a general statement.

a telling illustration of Murphy's Law

When can instance be used instead of specimen?

The meanings of instance and specimen largely overlap; however, instance applies to any individual person, act, or thing that may be offered to illustrate or explain.

an instance of history repeating itself

Where would sample be a reasonable alternative to specimen?

Although the words sample and specimen have much in common, sample implies a part or unit taken at random from a larger whole and so presumed to be typical of its qualities.

show us a sample of your work

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of specimen Despite their aging heart, the sharks seemed quite able to get around—some of the specimens in the study were collected by longline fishing in Greenland waters, suggesting the sharks could find bait and successfully capture it. Jeanna Bryner, Scientific American, 4 May 2026 As a result, lawmakers charged the commission with crafting new rules for private companies that transport anatomical specimens and university researchers. Dug Begley, Houston Chronicle, 4 May 2026 The measure to authorize the culling of 80 of these specimens is due to the uncontrolled growth of the invasive species in the Magdalena River basin, said Minister Vélez when announcing the decision. Anabella González, CNN Money, 29 Apr. 2026 The Northern Illinois Raptor Rehab and Education in Loves Park set up a display table featuring specimens and educational information about how birds control pests such as rodents and insects. Karie Angell Luc, Chicago Tribune, 28 Apr. 2026 See All Example Sentences for specimen
Recent Examples of Synonyms for specimen
Noun
  • Take for example, Arnel Pante, a Lana'i native and longtime server at One Forty, who without batting an eye honored my off-the-menu breakfast request for a small, side order of oatmeal with blueberries, kiwi, and almonds, to accompany an egg white frittata.
    Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 20 May 2026
  • Norman Corwin’s On a Note of Triumph is one example of a work that rewards closer critical scrutiny.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 20 May 2026
Noun
  • At least one person was killed by a gunman at the Islamic Center of San Diego today, the Council on American-Islamic Relations said in a statement.
    Dennis Romero, NBC news, 19 May 2026
  • Clark attended an elementary and a middle school in person at the district, but following the pandemic his family enrolled him online schooling full time, Canning said.
    Clara Harter, Los Angeles Times, 19 May 2026
Noun
  • Associated Press Key Facts The outbreak has sickened 246 people and killed 65 so far, according to the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, and preliminary lab results have reportedly detected Ebola in 13 of 20 samples tested.
    Mary Whitfill Roeloffs, Forbes.com, 15 May 2026
  • In the same study, the researchers examined blood samples from healthy human trial participants before and after immunization with BCG.
    Beth Mole, ArsTechnica, 15 May 2026
Noun
  • Here was a man who had conquered eight halls of fame, had traveled the world many times over, and nothing compared to his home.
    Gillian Telling, PEOPLE, 19 May 2026
  • And with the loss, the Dodgers (29-19) fell half a game back of the Padres (29-18), after squandering two separate opportunities with speedy Hyeseong Kim standing on third base with two out, and stranding men on first and second in the ninth.
    Maddie Lee, Los Angeles Times, 19 May 2026
Noun
  • It's hit hard, hit fast, crush the bad guys, get the hostage and get out.
    David Hookstead OutKick, FOXNews.com, 19 May 2026
  • How many guys get a second chance.
    Anthony D'Alessandro, Deadline, 19 May 2026
Noun
  • Brother Lawrence Washington’s military service doubtless turned George’s British empires eyes in that direction, yet the temporary nature of Lawrence’s service gave George little more than a taste of what a life at arms entailed.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 20 May 2026
  • Furniture, pets, and the residents themselves infuse the images with both ambiguity and meaning, creating a rich mosaic of city life across ages, backgrounds, and boroughs.
    The New Yorker, New Yorker, 20 May 2026
Noun
  • By studying low-oxygen conditions in creatures such as naked mole rats and birds, scientists can gain insight into how tissues can tolerate low-oxygen conditions.
    Yasemin Saplakoglu, Quanta Magazine, 13 May 2026
  • In addition to drawing storm chasers and meteorologists, the wetlands surrounding the Catatumbo Lightning area are home to creatures like howler monkeys, river dolphins, anacondas, and capybara, which entice photographers, fishers, and wildlife tourists.
    Evie Carrick, Travel + Leisure, 13 May 2026
Noun
  • My own research in the Princeton Music Cognition Lab peels back the everyday experience of imagining something while listening to music to identify a striking case of this collision between the individual and the collective.
    Literary Hub, Literary Hub, 20 May 2026
  • The three unidentified individuals sustained minor stab wounds and were taken to a local hospital for treatment, Narragansett Police said.
    Louis Casiano , Brooke Taylor, FOXNews.com, 20 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Specimen.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/specimen. Accessed 20 May. 2026.

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