specimen

Synonym Chooser

How is the word specimen distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of specimen are case, example, illustration, instance, and sample. While all these words mean "something that exhibits distinguishing characteristics in its category," specimen applies to any example or sample whether representative or merely existent and available.

one of the finest specimens of the jeweler's art

When could case be used to replace specimen?

While in some cases nearly identical to specimen, case is used to direct attention to a real or assumed occurrence or situation that is to be considered, studied, or dealt with.

a case of mistaken identity

When would example be a good substitute for specimen?

The words example and specimen can be used in similar contexts, but example applies to a typical, representative, or illustrative instance or case.

a typical example of bureaucratic waste

In what contexts can illustration take the place of specimen?

In some situations, the words illustration and specimen are roughly equivalent. However, illustration applies to an instance offered as a means of clarifying or illuminating a general statement.

a telling illustration of Murphy's Law

When can instance be used instead of specimen?

The meanings of instance and specimen largely overlap; however, instance applies to any individual person, act, or thing that may be offered to illustrate or explain.

an instance of history repeating itself

Where would sample be a reasonable alternative to specimen?

Although the words sample and specimen have much in common, sample implies a part or unit taken at random from a larger whole and so presumed to be typical of its qualities.

show us a sample of your work

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of specimen Serious shellers know to get to the beach early for prime specimens like sand dollars, whelks, and scallops. Lisa Cericola, Southern Living, 11 Jan. 2025 But re-sequencing genomes from older specimens that lived before the shipwreck has confirmed that the insects living on Ball’s Pyramid survived extinction on Lord Howe Island, according to an October 2017 study published in Current Biology. Scott Travers, Forbes, 6 Jan. 2025 The specimens found in the Wadhurst Clay Formation — older than those from the Isle of Wight — represent an important step in paleontology centered around southern England. Jack Knudson, Discover Magazine, 1 Jan. 2025 Defenders of the body trade say that human specimens are essential for educating students and doctors. Mike Hixenbaugh, NBC News, 11 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for specimen 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for specimen
Noun
  • Each person’s case is unique, Christian said, and everyone impacted should seek specific legal advice from a trusted source like those listed below.
    Rhiannon Saegert, Miami Herald, 3 Feb. 2025
  • Critics have said that over time, renewal of status becomes automatic, regardless of what’s happening in the person’s home country.
    Rebecca Santana, Chicago Tribune, 3 Feb. 2025
Noun
  • Designers like Mike Amiri, for example, brought vanity to the fore in a collection that looks more worldly than Casablanca and less compromising than recent Tom Ford.
    Julian Randall, Essence, 25 Jan. 2025
  • One night in Mendoza, for example, a team of chefs prepped an asado in the middle of a vineyard while tango performers put on a show.
    Chris Dong, Travel + Leisure, 25 Jan. 2025
Noun
  • According to cops, a 34-year-old man was struck in the left hand with a machete by an unidentified man around 11:24 a.m. Friday near Southern Blvd.
    Nicholas Williams, New York Daily News, 26 Jan. 2025
  • Abe paid special attention to tailoring and craft to construct men’s and women’s collections.
    Rhonda Richford, WWD, 25 Jan. 2025
Noun
  • Related article Earth’s recent ‘mini-moon’ may be an actual piece of the moon, astronomers say The South Pole–Aitken basin is estimated to be about 4.3 billion years old, but only rock samples will be able to prove whether that’s the case, Petro said.
    Ashley Strickland, CNN, 5 Feb. 2025
  • The team compared the oldest samples with tissue collected in 2024.
    Anders Fogh Rasmussen, Newsweek, 5 Feb. 2025
Noun
  • The guys who are up there on the on the stage just keep us all energized.
    Bill Chappell, NPR, 2 Feb. 2025
  • Luka being a guy that everybody has claimed is untouchable and untradeable.
    Daniel Kreps, Rolling Stone, 2 Feb. 2025
Noun
  • Swap mindless scrolling for something that will actually affect your life—like listening to 15-minute summaries of the world’s best nonfiction books.
    StackCommerce Team (Sponsored), PCMAG, 30 Jan. 2025
  • Power outages may also disrupt daily life and emergency services, emphasizing the need for preparation and caution.
    Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 30 Jan. 2025
Noun
  • Sten Lennart Jakobsen/East Zealand Museum About 66 million years ago, just before the mass extinction that wiped out the dinosaurs, a fish chewed up and spit out some sea creatures.
    James Doubek, NPR, 29 Jan. 2025
  • In the karst, rocky limestone landscape of Thailand, a group of green creatures hides in the shadows.
    Irene Wright, Miami Herald, 28 Jan. 2025
Noun
  • The license plate number was traced back to a local individual, Kyle Shirakawa Handley, who ran a medical marijuana business.
    Doc Louallen, ABC News, 4 Feb. 2025
  • Also, in 2023 RSV vaccines for older adults and pregnant people were finally approved, and that may have protected more individuals.
    Tanya Lewis, Scientific American, 4 Feb. 2025

Thesaurus Entries Near specimen

Cite this Entry

“Specimen.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/specimen. Accessed 8 Feb. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on specimen

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