specimen

Definition of specimennext

Synonym Chooser

How is the word specimen distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of specimen are case, example, illustration, instance, and sample. While all these words mean "something that exhibits distinguishing characteristics in its category," specimen applies to any example or sample whether representative or merely existent and available.

one of the finest specimens of the jeweler's art

When could case be used to replace specimen?

While in some cases nearly identical to specimen, case is used to direct attention to a real or assumed occurrence or situation that is to be considered, studied, or dealt with.

a case of mistaken identity

When would example be a good substitute for specimen?

The words example and specimen can be used in similar contexts, but example applies to a typical, representative, or illustrative instance or case.

a typical example of bureaucratic waste

In what contexts can illustration take the place of specimen?

In some situations, the words illustration and specimen are roughly equivalent. However, illustration applies to an instance offered as a means of clarifying or illuminating a general statement.

a telling illustration of Murphy's Law

When can instance be used instead of specimen?

The meanings of instance and specimen largely overlap; however, instance applies to any individual person, act, or thing that may be offered to illustrate or explain.

an instance of history repeating itself

Where would sample be a reasonable alternative to specimen?

Although the words sample and specimen have much in common, sample implies a part or unit taken at random from a larger whole and so presumed to be typical of its qualities.

show us a sample of your work

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of specimen Researchers noted that fossils or individual specimens mostly appear after water movement brings them to the surface. Hanna Wickes, Charlotte Observer, 30 Mar. 2026 Many of the original French fashion plates, considered passing fancies in their day, have been lost to time, so to see the real specimens up close is a true treat indeed. Rachel Syme, New Yorker, 27 Mar. 2026 No lab specimens were collected on the day of the on-site investigation. Elizabeth Hernandez, Denver Post, 27 Mar. 2026 The roughly 10,000-square-foot exhibit will feature about 140 artifacts and specimens, including a life-size replica of an orca family and an articulated skeleton of an adult female orca. City News Service, Daily News, 26 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for specimen
Recent Examples of Synonyms for specimen
Noun
  • In 2024, for example, the Democratic congressman secured $1 million for a local organization that operates a maternity home for pregnant and new moms between the ages of 12 and 21.
    Kacen Bayless, Kansas City Star, 1 Apr. 2026
  • For example, you're not obligated to buy the car rental company's expensive insurance, regardless of what a car rental salesperson claims.
    Christopher Elliott, USA Today, 31 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • According to a source in the room, there were about 250 members of the donor community at the event, which cost at least $100,000 per person to attend.
    Gabe Kaminsky, CBS News, 31 Mar. 2026
  • Assault with a dangerous weapon on a person 60 or older.
    Colleen Cronin, Boston Herald, 31 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • The Supreme Court should grant enough time to do that analysis — and everyone involved in this case had better pray that the Texas lab doesn’t determine that the Deerfield Beach lab mishandled the sample to the point where no results are obtainable.
    Orlando Sentinel Editorial Board, The Orlando Sentinel, 3 Apr. 2026
  • Toxicology testing was carried out on the two victims, with blood samples showing traces of the potent poison ricin, according to lawyers for the doctors.
    Barbie Latza Nadeau, CNN Money, 3 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Two men have been indicted on federal charges of possessing guns in a school zone, though the case stems from a shootout across the street from an elementary school, in a liquor store parking lot, court records show.
    Nate Gartrell, Mercury News, 31 Mar. 2026
  • Jessica Hecht, playing one of the hostages, adds her typically off-beat depth, and I was most amused by John Ortiz as the FBI agent with the standard G-man voice and personality to match.
    Chris Jones, New York Daily News, 31 Mar. 2026
Noun
  • And to have a guy like him who understands what the competition looks like on the floor, but is still here to kind of enhance the environment, help celebrate his teammates, give his teammates wisdom.
    Roderick Boone, Charlotte Observer, 1 Apr. 2026
  • Those guys are all older than me, [Richard] Linklater and [Robert] Rodriguez and all of those guys.
    Brayden Garcia, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 1 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • The technology is sweeping almost every profession while also creeping into people’s personal lives, sometimes with devastating consequences.
    Sharon Bernstein, Sacbee.com, 1 Apr. 2026
  • No mean feat, considering the brand’s first 24 hotels are set in remote, leafy locations that feel worlds away from real life.
    Condé Nast, Condé Nast Traveler, 1 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Trying to reach for that classic creature feature, Cinemascope, old Hollywood vibe.
    Brayden Garcia, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 1 Apr. 2026
  • One by one, its resident creatures began to die.
    Phillip Valys, Sun Sentinel, 1 Apr. 2026
Noun
  • Eligibility for the state’s Medicaid expansion already maintains a yearly income cap for an individual at approximately $22,000.
    Kevin Fixler, Idaho Statesman, 1 Apr. 2026
  • The recruitment push comes as Gen Z has entered into a stagnant labor market that’s particularly punishing to early-career individuals.
    Sasha Rogelberg, Fortune, 31 Mar. 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Specimen.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/specimen. Accessed 5 Apr. 2026.

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