specimen

Synonym Chooser

How is the word specimen distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of specimen are case, example, illustration, instance, and sample. While all these words mean "something that exhibits distinguishing characteristics in its category," specimen applies to any example or sample whether representative or merely existent and available.

one of the finest specimens of the jeweler's art

When could case be used to replace specimen?

While in some cases nearly identical to specimen, case is used to direct attention to a real or assumed occurrence or situation that is to be considered, studied, or dealt with.

a case of mistaken identity

When would example be a good substitute for specimen?

The words example and specimen can be used in similar contexts, but example applies to a typical, representative, or illustrative instance or case.

a typical example of bureaucratic waste

In what contexts can illustration take the place of specimen?

In some situations, the words illustration and specimen are roughly equivalent. However, illustration applies to an instance offered as a means of clarifying or illuminating a general statement.

a telling illustration of Murphy's Law

When can instance be used instead of specimen?

The meanings of instance and specimen largely overlap; however, instance applies to any individual person, act, or thing that may be offered to illustrate or explain.

an instance of history repeating itself

Where would sample be a reasonable alternative to specimen?

Although the words sample and specimen have much in common, sample implies a part or unit taken at random from a larger whole and so presumed to be typical of its qualities.

show us a sample of your work

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of specimen The Field Museum houses over 40 million mammal specimens in its archives, mostly collected in Chicago and the surrounding region, enabling scientists to track how different species have changed over time. Lily Carey, Chicago Tribune, 9 July 2025 From those two specimens, the Colossal team recovered enough DNA to create two dire wolf genomes to compare with other canid species, including coyotes, jackals, dholes and other wolves. Brandi D. Addison, Austin American Statesman, 2 July 2025 Researchers have genomically analyzed three specimens to date, but in each case, poor DNA preservation resulted in only partial sequences. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 2 July 2025 But if China is on the MSR march to the Red Planet and NASA isn't, what about China returning already prime pre-selected specimens picked up by NASA's Perseverance Rover still busily at work within Jezero Crater? Leonard David, Space.com, 29 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for specimen
Recent Examples of Synonyms for specimen
Noun
  • For example, the Bay View Neighborhood Association supports residents through advocacy and community improvements.
    Quinn Clark, jsonline.com, 25 July 2025
  • For example, fructose (fruit sugar) is converted to glucose in the liver, and so is galactose (a component of milk sugar).
    Bryant Stamford, The Courier-Journal, 25 July 2025
Noun
  • Poor air quality can be devastating for a person’s health, especially vulnerable populations.
    Rebecca Schneid, Time, 2 Aug. 2025
  • But erasing too much personal and private information from the internet could backfire as screening tools like Tofu use that information to verify you’re a real person.
    Maria Gracia Santillana Linares, Forbes.com, 2 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • General admission tickets are $25 for entry to the event at 1 p.m. Tickets include admission, three taco tickets plus five margarita samples.
    Susan Selasky, Freep.com, 23 July 2025
  • Water samples will be tested in Northwest Arkansas, rather than Little Rock, to speed up the process.
    Arkansas Online, Arkansas Online, 23 July 2025
Noun
  • All four men placed on leave previously worked for the Arizona Department of Corrections, Rehabilitation and Reentry.
    Maritza Dominguez, AZCentral.com, 24 July 2025
  • After the three tragedies, authorities found the fourth brother, Fritz, and pulled him from fighting duties to prevent the family from losing all four men in the war.
    Emily Krauser, People.com, 24 July 2025
Noun
  • Ever hear about the bad guys that rigged the gin rummy games at the Friars Club and took a bunch of famous people to the cleaners?
    Diana Arterian August 1, Literary Hub, 1 Aug. 2025
  • Littell was not only an outstanding pitcher for the Rays, but a great teammate and a go-to guy for media members.
    Tom Layberger, Forbes.com, 1 Aug. 2025
Noun
  • He's blessed us every day to get up to come here with life, with intelligence.
    John C. Moritz, Austin American Statesman, 30 July 2025
  • This is the same recipe that led to the university's record-high student retention rate, to a new nursing building that will put more nurses in the field and to faculty conducting research that betters people's lives.
    Kelly Meyerhofer, jsonline.com, 30 July 2025
Noun
  • The rugged topography also provides plenty of places for creatures to hide.
    Joe Yogerst, Forbes.com, 28 July 2025
  • That’s bad news for creatures that are sensitive to temperature changes, like corals.
    Alex Harris July 25, Miami Herald, 25 July 2025
Noun
  • The images showed pairs of individuals, outlined by a heart, broadcast on Camping World Stadium’s giant screens.
    Marc Ramirez, USA Today, 3 Aug. 2025
  • Monitoring the employment-to-population ratio among prime-age individuals, aged 25 to 54, should signal when concern about the unemployment rate is warranted.
    Bill Stone, Forbes.com, 3 Aug. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Specimen.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/specimen. Accessed 6 Aug. 2025.

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