summary 1 of 2

Definition of summarynext

summary

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adjective

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective summary contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of summary are compendious, concise, laconic, pithy, succinct, and terse. While all these words mean "very brief in statement or expression," summary suggests the statement of main points with no elaboration or explanation.

a summary listing of the year's main events

When would compendious be a good substitute for summary?

The words compendious and summary are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, compendious applies to what is at once full in scope and brief and concise in treatment.

a compendious dictionary

When is concise a more appropriate choice than summary?

In some situations, the words concise and summary are roughly equivalent. However, concise suggests the removal of all that is superfluous or elaborative.

a concise description

When is it sensible to use laconic instead of summary?

While in some cases nearly identical to summary, laconic implies brevity to the point of seeming rude, indifferent, or mysterious.

an aloof and laconic stranger

How does the word pithy relate to other synonyms for summary?

Pithy adds to succinct or terse the implication of richness of meaning or substance.

a comedy sharpened by pithy one-liners

When might succinct be a better fit than summary?

The meanings of succinct and summary largely overlap; however, succinct implies the greatest possible compression.

a succinct letter of resignation

When can terse be used instead of summary?

The words terse and summary can be used in similar contexts, but terse implies pointed conciseness.

a terse reply

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of summary
Noun
The summary points above were compiled with the help of AI tools and edited by journalists. Jake Harris, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 15 May 2026 The judge found the attorneys’ billable hours, which exceeded 35,600, were supported by billing summary charts and other materials. Michael McCann, Sportico.com, 15 May 2026
Adjective
Human Rights Watch said M23’s efforts to consolidate control of Goma have involved possible war crimes, including the summary execution of civilians in February. Michela Wrong, NBC news, 6 June 2025 Unlike traditional employee income, business income does not always come with summary tax forms like the W2 at the end of the year. Vlad Rusz, Forbes.com, 15 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for summary
Recent Examples of Synonyms for summary
Noun
  • This basic outline is similar in scope to Apollo 9, a 1969 mission in which a three-astronaut crew spent 10 days testing the spacecraft’s ability to land on the moon from the comfort of low-Earth orbit.
    Claire Cameron, Scientific American, 16 May 2026
  • Legal professionals use ChatGPT to draft initial contract language, summarize legal documents, explain complex concepts in plain language, prepare deposition outlines, and structure legal arguments.
    AllBusiness, Forbes.com, 16 May 2026
Adjective
  • Mahan, 43, might have won the night for those who prefer clear and concise rhetoric.
    James Rainey, Los Angeles Times, 6 May 2026
  • Emery was swift and concise with his words afterwards.
    Jacob Tanswell, New York Times, 1 May 2026
Noun
  • The department said the fact that Yale was able to maintain similarly diverse classes despite that brief as evidence that the school had engaged in race discrimination.
    Dave Collins, Hartford Courant, 14 May 2026
  • Of course, cashmere is an important part of the brief.
    Andrea Onate, Footwear News, 14 May 2026
Noun
  • The painting is a mini summa of two key tendencies running through Shahn’s work: self-quotation and cheekiness.
    Zachary Fine, New Yorker, 24 June 2025
  • Rabelais points out that there are oddities in the world that cannot fit into any classification scheme, more things in our heaven and earth than are dreamt of in either the medieval pretensions of the summa or the ambitious early modern bibliographic machines.
    Brendan Fitzgerald, Longreads, 27 Dec. 2024
Noun
  • Here’s a quick digest of the day’s top stories.
    Sacbee.com, Sacbee.com, 7 May 2026
  • Here is a digest of the day’s top stories.
    Fort Worth Star-Telegram, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 6 May 2026
Noun
  • The trial, of course, is centered on whether OpenAI abandoned its charitable founding mission as its for-profit arm fundraised record sums from Microsoft and others and its parent company restructured into a public-benefit corporation.
    Andrew Nusca, Fortune, 13 May 2026
  • Now the company seeks to expand on last year’s win by spending vast sums — putting up more than $70 million so far — on a California ballot measure campaign to cap attorney fees in car crash cases.
    Sacbee.com, Sacbee.com, 13 May 2026
Noun
  • Commodity analysts and strategists have sounded alarms that European oil shortages could emerge within weeks as inventories deplete as a result of disruptions to the Strait of Hormuz.
    Dylan Butts, CNBC, 19 May 2026
  • Radar’s technology provides real-time data on inventory to help retailers and brands maximize sales, provide better customer service, and more effectively replenish, order and allocate merchandise.
    David Moin, Footwear News, 19 May 2026
Noun
  • The film is yet to receive an official synopsis, but the cast features Huppert, Deneuve, Virginie Efira, Vincent Cassel, Pierre Niney and Adam Bessa.
    Baz Bamigboye, Deadline, 14 May 2026
  • The four-part docuseries focuses on reptiles — Goode’s first love, according to a synopsis of the series — and the collectors and smugglers going to great lengths to get their hands on rarer and deadlier species in what has become a billion-dollar criminal enterprise that spans six continents.
    Maira Garcia, Los Angeles Times, 13 May 2026

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Cite this Entry

“Summary.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/summary. Accessed 21 May. 2026.

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